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  2. There are two predominant cancers associated with coeliac disease, cancer of the esophagus and lymphoproliferative diseases such as gluten-sensitive enteropathy-associated T-cell lymphoma (EATL). [115] For non-EATL cancers it is thought the mineralemias such as zinc and selenium may play a role in increasing risk. [19]

  3. Gluten challenge test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gluten_challenge_test

    [3] [5] This newly proposed protocol has shown higher tolerability and compliance, and it has been calculated that its application in secondary-care gastrointestinal practice would identify celiac disease in 7% patients referred for suspected non-coeliac gluten sensitivity, while in the remaining 93% would confirm non-coeliac gluten sensitivity ...

  4. Anti-transglutaminase antibodies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-transglutaminase...

    The antiendomysial antibody test is a histological assay for patient serum binding to esophageal tissue from primate. EmA are present in celiac disease . They do not cause any direct symptoms to muscles, but detection of EmA is useful in the diagnosis of the disease.

  5. Enteropathy-associated T-cell lymphoma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enteropathy-associated_T...

    Enteropathy-associated T-cell lymphoma (EATL), previously termed enteropathy-associated T-cell lymphoma, type I and at one time termed enteropathy-type T-cell lymphoma (ETTL), is a complication of coeliac disease in which a malignant T-cell lymphoma develops in areas of the small intestine affected by the disease's intense inflammation. [1]

  6. Coeliac disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coeliac_disease

    Coeliac disease leads to an increased risk of both adenocarcinoma and lymphoma of the small bowel (enteropathy-associated T-cell lymphoma (EATL) or other non-Hodgkin lymphomas). [40] This risk is also higher in first-degree relatives such as siblings, parents and children. Whether a gluten-free diet brings this risk back to baseline is not ...

  7. Gluten-related disorders - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gluten-related_disorders

    The results of a 2017 study suggest that non-celiac gluten sensitivity may be a chronic disorder, as is the case with celiac disease. [ 42 ] For people with wheat allergy , the individual average is six years of gluten-free diet, excepting persons with anaphylaxis, for whom the diet is to be wheat-free for life.

  8. Esophageal cancer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esophageal_cancer

    There is an association between celiac disease and esophageal cancer. People with untreated celiac disease have a higher risk, but this risk decreases with time after diagnosis, probably due to the adoption of a gluten-free diet, which seems to have a protective role against development of malignancy in people with celiac disease. However, the ...

  9. Gluten immunochemistry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gluten_immunochemistry

    Isoform pairings in DQ2.5/DQ2.2 results in two functionally unique isoform The majority of DQ2 homozygotes are homozygotes of the DQ2.5 haplotype or DQ2.5 and DQ2.2 haplotypes. These DQ2 homozygotes tend to show increased mucosa damage and degradation and are at greatest risk for severe complications of coeliac disease, refractory disease, and ...