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Management of tuberculosis refers to techniques and procedures utilized for treating tuberculosis (TB), or simply a treatment plan for TB.. The medical standard for active TB is a short course treatment involving a combination of isoniazid, rifampicin (also known as Rifampin), pyrazinamide, and ethambutol for the first two months.
Treatment with anti-TB drugs for at least 6 months results in higher success rates when compared with treatment less than 6 months, even though the difference is small. Shorter treatment regimen may be recommended for those with compliance issues. [ 146 ]
It is recommended that women with active tuberculosis who are pregnant or breastfeeding take isoniazid. Preventive therapy should be delayed until after giving birth. [ 31 ] Nursing mothers excrete a relatively low and non-toxic concentration of INH in breast milk, and their babies are at low risk for side effects.
The Bacillus Calmette–Guérin (BCG) vaccine is a vaccine primarily used against tuberculosis (TB). [9] It is named after its inventors Albert Calmette and Camille Guérin. [10] [11] In countries where tuberculosis or leprosy is common, one dose is recommended in healthy babies as soon after birth as possible. [9]
Duration of symptoms can vary, and ranges between weeks to months following initial onset. [1] Unilateral lymph node involvement accounts for the majority of cases, and involvement of the cervical lymph nodes is the most common. [1] In addition to swollen lymph nodes, the person may experience mild fevers, decreased appetite, or weight loss. [5]
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[5] [6] In the United States the FDA has raised concerns about eye issues in the baby if used during pregnancy. [4] Ethambutol is believed to work by interfering with the bacteria's metabolism. [4] Ethambutol was discovered in 1961. [7] It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines [8] and is available as a generic ...
It is in the nitroimidazole class of medications. [5] Delamanid was approved for medical use in 2014 in Europe, Japan, and South Korea. [6] It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines. [7] As of 2016 the Stop TB Partnership had an agreement to get the medication for US$1,700 per six month for use in more than 100 ...