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  2. Double factorial - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double_factorial

    These are counted by the double factorial 15 = (6 − 1)‼. In mathematics, the double factorial of a number n, denoted by n‼, is the product of all the positive integers up to n that have the same parity (odd or even) as n. [1] That is,

  3. List of largest known primes and probable primes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_largest_known...

    These numbers have been proved prime by computer with a primality test for their form, for example the Lucas–Lehmer primality test for Mersenne numbers. “!” is the factorial, “#” is the primorial, and () is the third cyclotomic polynomial, defined as + +.

  4. Factorial prime - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Factorial_prime

    (resulting in 24 factorial primes - the prime 2 is repeated) No other factorial primes are known as of December 2024 [update] . When both n ! + 1 and n ! − 1 are composite , there must be at least 2 n + 1 consecutive composite numbers around n !, since besides n ! ± 1 and n ! itself, also, each number of form n ! ± k is divisible by k for 2 ...

  5. Category:Classes of prime numbers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Classes_of_prime...

    This category is for articles about classes (meaning subsets here) of prime numbers, for example primes generated by a particular formula or having a special property. See List of prime numbers for definitions and examples of many classes of primes.

  6. 2,147,483,647 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2,147,483,647

    By 1772, Leonhard Euler had proven that 2,147,483,647 is a prime. The number 2147483647 is the eighth Mersenne prime, equal to 2 31 − 1. It is one of only four known double Mersenne primes. [1] The primality of this number was proven by Leonhard Euler, who reported the proof in a letter to Daniel Bernoulli written in 1772. [2]

  7. Integer factorization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integer_factorization

    Continuing this process until every factor is prime is called prime factorization; the result is always unique up to the order of the factors by the prime factorization theorem. To factorize a small integer n using mental or pen-and-paper arithmetic, the simplest method is trial division : checking if the number is divisible by prime numbers 2 ...

  8. It turns out Punxsutawney Phil is wrong more often than not - AOL

    www.aol.com/report-questions-punxsutawney-phils...

    Pennsylvania’s Punxsutawney Phil might be the most well-known weather-predicting groundhog, but a new list casts doubt on his accuracy.Phil did so poorly that even nonliving critters outshine ...

  9. Safe and Sophie Germain primes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safe_and_Sophie_Germain_primes

    Safe primes ending in 7, that is, of the form 10n + 7, are the last terms in such chains when they occur, since 2(10n + 7) + 1 = 20n + 15 is divisible by 5. For a safe prime, every quadratic nonresidue, except -1 (if nonresidue [a]), is a primitive root. It follows that for a safe prime, the least positive primitive root is a prime number. [15]