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His fluid magnesia product was patented two years after his death, in 1873. [15] The term milk of magnesia was first used by Charles Henry Phillips in 1872 for a suspension of magnesium hydroxide formulated at about 8% w/v. [16] It was sold under the brand name Phillips' Milk of Magnesia for medicinal usage.
As a bronchodilator after beta-agonist and anticholinergic agents have been tried, e.g. in severe exacerbations of asthma. [4]Obstetrics: Magnesium sulfate is used to prevent seizures in women with preeclampsia and eclampsia, and is also used for fetal neuroprotection in preterm deliveries, but has been shown to be an ineffective tocolytic agent.
The structures of solid magnesium citrates have been characterized by X-ray crystallography.In the 1:1 salt, only one carboxylate of citrate is deprotonated. It has the formula Mg(H 2 C 6 H 5 O 7) 2 The other form of magnesium citrate has the formula Mg(HC 6 H 5 O 7)(H 2 O) 2, consisting of the citrate dianion (both carboxylic acids are deprotonated). [1]
Common side effects include low blood pressure, skin flushing, and low blood calcium. [1] Other side effects may include vomiting, muscle weakness, and decreased breathing. [ 4 ] While there is evidence that use during pregnancy may harm the baby, the benefits in certain conditions are greater than the risks. [ 5 ]
The GI cocktail is a mixture of a viscous anesthetic, an antacid, and an anticholinergic. [1] [2] Common viscous anesthetics use are viscous lidocaine or xylocaine.Common antacids used are magnesium hydroxide, aluminum hydroxide, or simethicone (more commonly known as Mylanta or Maalox). [3]
MPR provides detailed information on a wide range of prescription drugs, including: Indications and usage: Descriptions of the approved uses for each medication. Dosage and Administration: Guidelines on how to properly administer the drug, including dosage amounts and frequency. Contraindications: Situations where the drug should not be used.
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Magnesium hydroxide, suspended in water, is used in milk of magnesia antacids and laxatives. Magnesium chloride, oxide, gluconate, malate, orotate, glycinate, ascorbate and citrate are all used as oral magnesium supplements. Magnesium borate, magnesium salicylate, and magnesium sulfate are used as antiseptics.