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  2. Arthrofibrosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthrofibrosis

    Arthrofibrosis can occur after total knee replacement or partial knee replacement, when excessive scar tissue (collagen fibril) deposition occurs in and around the knee. This can be accompanied by shortening of the patellar tendon (patella baja/infera) which can also contribute to limited flexion.

  3. Anterior interval release - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_interval_release

    Anterior interval release (AIR) is a type of arthroscopic knee surgery performed to alleviate pain and associated symptoms caused by scar tissue (or fibrosis) accumulation in the anterior region of the knee, behind and under the knee cap (or patella), in a condition called arthrofibrosis.

  4. Infrapatellar fat pad - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infrapatellar_fat_pad

    The infrapatellar fat pad (Hoffa's fat pad) is a cylindrical piece of fat that is situated inferior and posterior to the patella bone within the knee, [1] intervening between the patellar ligament and synovial fold of the knee joint.

  5. Medial knee injuries - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medial_knee_injuries

    This complex is the major stabilizer of the medial knee. Injuries to the medial side of the knee are most commonly isolated to these ligaments. [1] [3] A thorough understanding of the anatomy and function of the medial knee structures, along with a detailed history and physical exam, are imperative to diagnosing and treating these injuries.

  6. Fibrosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibrosis

    Arthrofibrosis (knee, shoulder, other joints) Chronic kidney disease [12] Crohn's disease (intestine) Dupuytren's contracture (hands, fingers) Keloid (skin) Lipedema (fat cells, typically in lower limbs) Mediastinal fibrosis (soft tissue of the mediastinum) Myelofibrosis (bone marrow) Myofibrosis (skeletal muscle) [13] Peyronie's disease (penis)

  7. Knee - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knee

    The knee is a modified hinge joint, a type of synovial joint, which is composed of three functional compartments: the patellofemoral articulation, consisting of the patella, or "kneecap", and the patellar groove on the front of the femur through which it slides; and the medial and lateral tibiofemoral articulations linking the femur, or thigh bone, with the tibia, the main bone of the lower ...

  8. Manipulation under anesthesia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manipulation_under_anesthesia

    It aims to break up adhesions (scar tissue) on and around spinal joints as the cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacral, and pelvic regions, or extremity joints as the knee, shoulder and hip, to which a restricted range of motion can be painful and limit function. Failed attempts at other standard conservative treatment methods (i.e., manipulation ...

  9. Autologous chondrocyte implantation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autologous_Chondrocyte...

    For example, in the Study of the Treatment of Articular Repair (STAR), 49% of Carticel ACI patients underwent an SSP on the treated knee, during the 4-year follow up. The most common serious adverse events (up to 5% of patients), include arthrofibrosis and joint adhesions, graft overgrowth, chondromalacia or chondrosis , cartilage injury, graft ...

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