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  2. Active transport - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Active_transport

    There are two types of active transport: primary active transport that uses adenosine triphosphate (ATP), and secondary active transport that uses an electrochemical gradient. This process is in contrast to passive transport , which allows molecules or ions to move down their concentration gradient, from an area of high concentration to an area ...

  3. Transcellular transport - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transcellular_transport

    There are two types of active transport, primary active transport and secondary active transport. [citation needed] Primary active transport uses adenosine triphosphate (ATP) to move specific molecules and solutes against its concentration gradient. Examples of molecules that follow this process are potassium K +, sodium Na +, and calcium Ca 2+.

  4. Inverse function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverse_function

    For a continuous function on the real line, one branch is required between each pair of local extrema. For example, the inverse of a cubic function with a local maximum and a local minimum has three branches (see the adjacent picture). The arcsine is a partial inverse of the sine function.

  5. Endocytosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endocytosis

    These certain conditions then depend on the type of tissues that are expressing the caveolar function. For example, not all tissues that have caveolar proteins have a caveolar structure i.e. the blood-brain barrier. [30] Though there are many morphological features conserved among caveolae, the functions of each CAV protein are diverse.

  6. Reverse transport - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reverse_transport

    For example, monoamine releasing agents, such as amphetamines, cause monoamine neurotransmitter efflux (i.e., the release of monoamine neurotransmitters from neurons into the synaptic cleft via monoamine transporter-mediated release) by triggering reverse transport at vesicular monoamine transporters (specifically, VMAT1 and VMAT2) and other ...

  7. Antiporter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antiporter

    A comparison of transport proteins [1]. An antiporter (also called exchanger or counter-transporter) is an integral membrane protein that uses secondary active transport to move two or more molecules in opposite directions across a phospholipid membrane.

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  9. Radiative transfer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiative_transfer

    Radiative transfer (also called radiation transport) is the physical phenomenon of energy transfer in the form of electromagnetic radiation. The propagation of radiation through a medium is affected by absorption , emission , and scattering processes.