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  2. Great Trek - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Trek

    The Voortrekker Monument in Pretoria was raised to commemorate the Voortrekkers who left the Cape Colony between 1835 and 1854. Conflict amongst the Voortrekkers was a problem because the trek levelled out the pre-existing class hierarchy which had previously enforced discipline, and thus social cohesion broke down.

  3. Marthinus Jacobus Oosthuizen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marthinus_Jacobus_Oosthuizen

    Marthinus Jacobus Oosthuizen (October 14, 1818 – April 2, 1897) was a Voortrekker farmer known for his heroism in battle. He was born near Uitenhage and joined the "Groot Trek" (Great Trek). He became famous for his heroism during a battle on 16 February 1838 shortly after the murder of Piet Retief and his delegation, and the massacres of ...

  4. Trekboers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trekboers

    The Afrikaans language as a whole generally originated from 17th- and 18th-century Dutch dialects. Over time it incorporated numerous words and expressions from French, German, Portuguese, Malay, Khoi, and later also English. Still, roughly 90% of the vocabulary is of Dutch origin and it is closer linguistically to Standard Dutch than many ...

  5. Battle of Vegkop - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Vegkop

    The Battle of Vegkop, alternatively spelled as Vechtkop, took place on 16 October 1836 near the present day town of Heilbron, Free State, South Africa.After an impi of about 600 Matebele murdered 15 to 17 Afrikaner voortrekkers on the Vaal River, abducting three children, King Mzilikazi (c. 1790 – 9 September 1868; also known as Mzilikazi, Oemsiligasi or Moselekatse; Afrikaans: Silkaats ...

  6. Piet Retief Delegation massacre - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piet_Retief_Delegation...

    The Piet Retief Delegation massacre was the 1838 killing of 100 Voortrekkers by the Zulu king Dingane in what is now KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. The Voortrekkers, led by Piet Retief, migrated into Natal in 1837 and negotiated a land treaty in February 1838 with Dingane. Upon realizing the ramifications of the imposed contract, Dingane betrayed ...

  7. Gerard Moerdijk - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gerard_Moerdijk

    The Voortrekker Monument on Proclamation Hill at the southern outskirts of Pretoria is considered to be Moerdyk's masterpiece. He was a South African Freemason. [6] [7]The Central "Volks" (People's) Monuments Committee started a "Structure Committee" which approached the public in 1936 for suggestions about the contents and form of a monument.

  8. Sarel Cilliers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarel_Cilliers

    English: Here we stand before the holy God of heaven and earth, to make a vow to Him that, if He will protect us and give our enemy into our hand, we shall keep this day and date every year as a day of thanksgiving like a sabbath, and that we shall erect a house to His honour wherever it should please Him, and that we also will tell our ...

  9. Gert Rudolph - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gert_Rudolph

    Gert later was the leader of one of the Voortrekker groups to have left the Eastern Cape Province of South Africa to escape the British Colonization of the Cape of Good Hope as well as the continual cross border raids by the Xhosa to their north. He was the first cousin of Gert Maritz, a well known Voortrekker leader in early Natal history.