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  2. Muslim conquest of the Iberian Peninsula - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muslim_conquest_of_the...

    The historian al-Tabari transmits a tradition attributed to Caliph Uthman, who stated that the road to Constantinople was through Hispania, "Only through Spain can Constantinople be conquered. If you conquer [Spain] you will share the reward of those who conquer [Constantinople]". The conquest of Hispania followed the conquest of the Maghreb. [7]

  3. Moors - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moors

    Christian and Moor playing chess, from The Book of Games of Alfonso X, c. 1285. The term Moor is an exonym first used by Christian Europeans to designate the Muslim populations of the Maghreb, al-Andalus (Iberian Peninsula), Sicily and Malta during the Middle Ages. [1] Moors are not a single, distinct or self-defined people. [2]

  4. Morisco - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morisco

    Moriscos (Spanish: [moˈɾiskos], Catalan: [muˈɾiskus]; Portuguese: mouriscos [moˈɾiʃkuʃ]; Spanish for "Moorish") were former Muslims and their descendants whom the Catholic Church and Habsburg Spain commanded to forcibly convert to Christianity or face compulsory exile after Spain outlawed Islam.

  5. Expulsion of the Moriscos - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expulsion_of_the_Moriscos

    At around the same time, Spain recognized the loss of more than half of its holdings in the Low Countries to the Protestant Dutch Republic. The ruling class already thought of Spain as the defender of Catholic Christendom, and this defeat helped lead to a radicalization of thinking and a desire to strike a blow to regain Spain's honor. [17]

  6. Chronology of the Reconquista - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chronology_of_the_Reconquista

    Ferdinand I of León captures the Portuguese city of Coimbra from the Moors after the first Siege of Coimbra. [134] August. A force led by William of Montreuil, Sancho Ramírez and William VIII of Aquitaine captures Barbastro from the Moors. [163] 1065. The Iberian peninsula in 1065. 17 April. The Aragonese city of Barbastro is recaptured by ...

  7. Berbers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berbers

    Berbers were positioned in many of the most mountainous regions of Spain, such as Granada, the Pyrenees, Cantabria, and Galicia. Collins suggests this may be because some Berbers were familiar with mountain terrain, whereas the Arabs were not. [121]: 49–50 By the late 710s, there was a Berber governor in Leon or Gijon.

  8. When the Moors Ruled in Europe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/When_The_Moors_Ruled_In_Europe

    It is a two-part series on the contribution the Moors made to Europe during their 700-year reign in Spain and Portugal ending in the 15th century. It was first broadcast on Channel 4 Saturday 5 November 2005, [2] and was filmed in the Spanish region of Andalusia, mostly in the cities of Granada, Cordoba and the Moroccan city of Fes.

  9. Rebellion of the Alpujarras (1568–1571) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rebellion_of_the_Alpujarras...

    The second rebellion of the Alpujarras (Arabic: ثورة البشرات الثانية; 1568–1571), sometimes called the War of the Alpujarras or the Morisco Revolt, was triggered by Philip II of Spain's Pragmática Sanción de 1567 [] and was the second Morisco revolt against the Castilian Crown in the mountainous Alpujarra region and on the Granada Altiplano region, northeast of the city ...