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Light from a single point of a distant object and light from a single point of a near object being brought to a focus. The accommodation reflex (or accommodation-convergence reflex) is a reflex action of the eye, in response to focusing on a near object, then looking at a distant object (and vice versa), comprising coordinated changes in vergence, lens shape (accommodation) and pupil size.
Accommodative convergence is that portion of the range of inward rotation of both eyes (i.e., convergence) that occurs in response to an increase in optical power for focusing by the crystalline lens (i.e., accommodation). [1] When the human eye engages the accommodation system to focus on a near object, signal is automatically sent to the ...
Accommodation is the process by which the vertebrate eye changes optical power to maintain a clear image or focus on an object as its distance varies. In this, distances vary for individuals from the far point —the maximum distance from the eye for which a clear image of an object can be seen, to the near point —the minimum distance for a ...
Both of these mechanisms are neurally linked forming the accommodation-convergence reflex [1] of eyes. One can distinguish vergence distance — a distance of a point towards which both eyes are converging, and an accommodation distance — a distance of a region in space towards which the focus or refractive power of the ...
Accommodative convergence / Accommodation ratio the portion of the range of convergence that occurs in response to accommodation: Acc: Accommodation: process of changing optical power to maintain focus as distance changes Ad: Advised: Add: Addition AIT: After-image transfer ALT: Alternating ALT ET/SOT: Alternating esotropia: ALT XT/XOT ...
Negative relative accommodation (NRA) was proposed by Joseph Kearney of Oxford University in 1967 as a measure of the maximum ability to relax accommodation while maintaining clear, single binocular vision. It is an indirect measurement of fusional vergence in binocular vision. [1]
The focussing of each eye, its accommodation, is adjusted so the retinal image of the object is as sharp as possible. This is done via contraction of the ciliary muscles controlling the shape of the crystalline lens of the eye. Although convergence and accommodation are separate processes, they normally operate synergistically. [4]
Right eye diverging while left eye remains relatively stable – an example of partial divergence. In ophthalmology, divergence is the simultaneous outward movement of both eyes away from each other, usually in an effort to maintain single binocular vision when viewing an object. It is a type of vergence eye movement.