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The neutron's magnetic moment is exploited to probe the atomic structure of materials using scattering methods and to manipulate the properties of neutron beams in particle accelerators. The existence of the neutron's magnetic moment and the large value for the proton magnetic moment indicate that nucleons are not elementary particles.
The nuclear magnetic moment is the magnetic moment of an atomic nucleus and arises from the spin of the protons and neutrons. It is mainly a magnetic dipole moment; the quadrupole moment does cause some small shifts in the hyperfine structure as well. All nuclei that have nonzero spin also have a nonzero magnetic moment and vice versa, although ...
The magnetic moment of the neutron is an indication of its quark substructure and internal charge distribution. [87] In the quark model for hadrons, the neutron is composed of one up quark (charge +2/3 e) and two down quarks (charge −1/3 e). [87] The magnetic moment of the neutron can be modeled as a sum of the magnetic moments of the ...
The neutron has a negative magnetic moment. While the spin of the neutron is upward in this diagram, the magnetic field lines at the center of the dipole are downward. Particles with spin can possess a magnetic dipole moment , just like a rotating electrically charged body in classical electrodynamics .
The nuclear magnetic moment of neutrons and protons is partly predicted by this simple version of the shell model. The magnetic moment is calculated through j, ℓ and s of the "last" nucleon, but nuclei are not in states of well-defined ℓ and s. Furthermore, for odd-odd nuclei, one has to consider the two "last" nucleons, as in deuterium.
The magnetic moment of the antineutron is the opposite of that of the neutron. [6] It is +1.91 μ N for the antineutron but −1.91 μ N for the neutron (relative to the direction of the spin). Here μ N is the nuclear magneton.
The main trait that sets magnetars apart from other neutron stars is a magnetic field 1,000 to 10,000 times stronger than an ordinary neutron star's magnetism and a trillion times that of the sun.
The neutron's magnetic moment is μ n = −1.91 μ N, whereas, since the neutron lacks an electric charge, it should have no magnetic moment. The value of the neutron's magnetic moment is negative because the direction of the moment is opposite to the neutron's spin. The nucleon magnetic moments arise from the quark substructure of the nucleons.