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  2. Grade (slope) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grade_(slope)

    as a ratio of one part rise to so many parts run. For example, a slope that has a rise of 5 feet for every 1000 feet of run would have a slope ratio of 1 in 200. (The word "in" is normally used rather than the mathematical ratio notation of "1:200".) This is generally the method used to describe railway grades in Australia and the UK.

  3. Relative change - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relative_change

    A percentage change is a way to express a change in a variable. It represents the relative change between the old value and the new one. [6]For example, if a house is worth $100,000 today and the year after its value goes up to $110,000, the percentage change of its value can be expressed as = = %.

  4. Percentage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Percentage

    A pie chart showing the percentage by web browser visiting Wikimedia sites (April 2009 to 2012) In mathematics, a percentage (from Latin per centum 'by a hundred') is a number or ratio expressed as a fraction of 100. It is often denoted using the percent sign (%), [1] although the abbreviations pct., pct, and sometimes pc are also used. [2]

  5. Ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ratio

    Ratio. In mathematics, a ratio (/ ˈreɪʃ (i) oʊ /) shows how many times one number contains another. For example, if there are eight oranges and six lemons in a bowl of fruit, then the ratio of oranges to lemons is eight to six (that is, 8:6, which is equivalent to the ratio 4:3). Similarly, the ratio of lemons to oranges is 6:8 (or 3:4) and ...

  6. Demographics of the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographics_of_the_United...

    The support ratio is the ratio of the working-age population to the elderly population, that is, the reciprocal of the aged dependency ratio. Total dependency ratio: 54.03% (2021) [34] Country comparison to the world*: 110th [43] Child dependency ratio: 28.11% (2021) Country comparison to the world*: 138th

  7. Academic grading in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academic_grading_in_the...

    t. e. In the United States, academic grading commonly takes on the form of five, six or seven letter grades. Traditionally, the grades are A+, A, A−, B+, B, B−, C+, C, C−, D+, D, D− and F, with A+ being the highest and F being lowest. In some cases, grades can also be numerical. Numeric-to-letter-grade conversions generally vary from ...

  8. Golden ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_ratio

    The golden ratio's negative −φ and reciprocal φ−1 are the two roots of the quadratic polynomial x2 + x − 1. The golden ratio is also an algebraic number and even an algebraic integer. It has minimal polynomial. This quadratic polynomial has two roots, and. The golden ratio is also closely related to the polynomial.

  9. Buffett indicator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffett_indicator

    Wilshire 5000 to GDP ratio. The Buffett indicator (or the Buffett metric, or the Market capitalization-to-GDP ratio) [1] is a valuation multiple used to assess how expensive or cheap the aggregate stock market is at a given point in time. [1][2] It was proposed as a metric by investor Warren Buffett in 2001, who called it "probably the best ...