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  2. Function (music) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Function_(music)

    Function (music) In music, function (also referred to as harmonic function[1]) is a term used to denote the relationship of a chord [2] or a scale degree [3] to a tonal centre. Two main theories of tonal functions exist today: The German theory created by Hugo Riemann in his Vereinfachte Harmonielehre of 1893, which soon became an international ...

  3. List of musical symbols - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_musical_symbols

    Musical symbols are marks and symbols in musical notation that indicate various aspects of how a piece of music is to be performed. There are symbols to communicate information about many musical elements, including pitch, duration, dynamics, or articulation of musical notes; tempo, metre, form (e.g., whether sections are repeated), and details about specific playing techniques (e.g., which ...

  4. Riemannian theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riemannian_theory

    Riemannian theory, in general, refers to the musical theories of German theorist Hugo Riemann (1849–1919). His theoretical writings cover many topics, including musical logic, [1] notation, [2] harmony, [3] melody, [4] phraseology, [5] the history of music theory, [6] etc. More particularly, the term Riemannian theory often refers to his ...

  5. Scale (music) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scale_(music)

    In music theory, a scale is "any consecutive series of notes that form a progression between one note and its octave ", typically by order of pitch or fundamental frequency. [ 1 ][ 2 ] The word "scale" originates from the Latin scala, which literally means " ladder ". Therefore, any scale is distinguishable by its "step-pattern", or how its ...

  6. Monotonic function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monotonic_function

    A function that is not monotonic. In mathematics, a monotonic function (or monotone function) is a function between ordered sets that preserves or reverses the given order. [ 1 ][ 2 ][ 3 ] This concept first arose in calculus, and was later generalized to the more abstract setting of order theory.

  7. Chord chart - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chord_chart

    A chord chart. ⓘ. A chord chart (or chart) is a form of musical notation that describes the basic harmonic and rhythmic information for a song or tune. It is the most common form of notation used by professional session musicians playing jazz or popular music. It is intended primarily for a rhythm section (usually consisting of piano, guitar ...

  8. Music and mathematics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_and_mathematics

    Musical form is the plan by which a short piece of music is extended. The term "plan" is also used in architecture, to which musical form is often compared. Like the architect, the composer must take into account the function for which the work is intended and the means available, practicing economy and making use of repetition and order. [10]

  9. Harmonic series (music) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmonic_series_(music)

    The harmonic series (also overtone series) is the sequence of harmonics, musical tones, or pure tones whose frequency is an integer multiple of a fundamental frequency. Pitched musical instruments are often based on an acoustic resonator such as a string or a column of air, which oscillates at numerous modes simultaneously.