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Composition over inheritance (or composite reuse principle) in object-oriented programming (OOP) is the principle that classes should favor polymorphic behavior and code reuse by their composition (by containing instances of other classes that implement the desired functionality) over inheritance from a base or parent class. [ 2 ]
Characteristics. Traits combine aspects of protocols (interfaces) and mixins. Like an interface, a trait defines one or more method signatures, of which implementing classes must provide implementations. Like a mixin, a trait provides additional behavior for the implementing class. In case of a naming collision between methods provided by ...
PHP Standard Recommendation. The PHP Standard Recommendation (PSR) is a PHP specification published by the PHP Framework Interop Group. Similar to Java Specification Request for Java, it serves the standardization of programming concepts in PHP. The aim is to enable interoperability of components and to provide a common technical basis for ...
PHP generally follows C syntax, with exceptions and enhancements for its main use in web development, which makes heavy use of string manipulation. PHP variables must be prefixed by " $ ". This allows PHP to perform string interpolation in double quoted strings, where backslash is supported as an escape character.
Mixins are a language concept that allows a programmer to inject some code into a class. Mixin programming is a style of software development, in which units of functionality are created in a class and then mixed in with other classes. [ 6 ] A mixin class acts as the parent class, containing the desired functionality.
Multiple inheritance. Multiple inheritance is a feature of some object-oriented computer programming languages in which an object or class can inherit features from more than one parent object or parent class. It is distinct from single inheritance, where an object or class may only inherit from one particular object or class.
Strongly typed identifier. A UML class diagram for a strongly typed identifier. A strongly typed identifier is user-defined data type which serves as an identifier or key that is strongly typed. This is a solution to the "primitive obsession" code smell as mentioned by Martin Fowler. The data type should preferably be immutable if possible.
C/C++, C#, D, IDL, Fortran, Java, PHP, Python Any 1997/10/26 1.9.1 GPL Epydoc: Edward Loper Text Python Any 2002/01/— 3.0 (2008) MIT: fpdoc (Free Pascal Documentation Generator) Sebastian Guenther and Free Pascal Core Text (Object)Pascal/Delphi FPC tier 1 targets 2005 3.2.2 GPL reusable parts are GPL with static linking exception Haddock ...