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Cartilage is a resilient and smooth type of connective tissue. Semi-transparent and non-porous, it is usually covered by a tough and fibrous membrane called perichondrium. In tetrapods, it covers and protects the ends of long bones at the joints as articular cartilage, [ 1 ] and is a structural component of many body parts including the rib ...
In biology, tissue is an assembly of similar cells and their extracellular matrix from the same embryonic origin that together carry out a specific function. [1] [2] Tissues occupy a biological organizational level between cells and a complete organ. Accordingly, organs are formed by the functional grouping together of multiple tissues. [3]
The basement membrane, also known as base membrane, is a thin, pliable sheet-like type of extracellular matrix that provides cell and tissue support and acts as a platform for complex signalling. [1][2] The basement membrane sits between epithelial tissues including mesothelium and endothelium, and the underlying connective tissue. [3][4]
Soft tissue. Micrograph of a tendon. Hematoxylin and eosin stain. Soft tissue connects and surrounds or supports internal organs and bones, and includes muscle, tendons, ligaments, fat, fibrous tissue, lymph and blood vessels, fasciae, and synovial membranes. [1][2] Soft tissue is tissue in the body that is not hardened by the processes of ...
Connective tissue is one of the four primary types of animal tissue, along with epithelial tissue, muscle tissue, and nervous tissue. [ 1 ] It develops mostly from the mesenchyme, derived from the mesoderm, the middle embryonic germ layer. [ 2 ] Connective tissue is found in between other tissues everywhere in the body, including the nervous ...
A fascia (/ ˈfæʃ (i) ə /; pl.: fasciae / ˈfæʃii / or fascias; [ 1 ] adjective fascial; from Latin band) is a generic term for macroscopic membranous bodily structures. [ 2 ]: 42 Fasciae are classified as superficial, visceral or deep, and further designated according to their anatomical location. [ 3 ]
The 11 organ systems: the respiratory system, digestive and excretory system, circulatory system, urinary system, integumentary system, skeletal system, muscular system, endocrine system, lymphatic system, nervous system, and reproductive system. There are other systems in the body that are not organ systems—for example, the immune system ...
Vascular tissue is a complex conducting tissue, formed of more than one cell type, found in vascular plants. The primary components of vascular tissue are the xylem and phloem. These two tissues transport fluid and nutrients internally. There are also two meristems associated with vascular tissue: the vascular cambium and the cork cambium.