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The Government of Canada (French: Gouvernement du Canada) is the body responsible for the federal administration of Canada. The term Government of Canada refers specifically to the executive, which includes ministers of the Crown (together in the Cabinet) and the federal civil service (whom the Cabinet direct); it is alternatively known as His ...
Learn about the roles of the many people and institutions that constitute Canada’s government, such as Her Majesty the Queen, the Prime Minister, the Governor General, the Cabinet, ministers, and departments and agencies.
Canada’s system of government has three branches: the legislative, the executive and the judicial. Each one has separate powers and responsibilities that are defined in the Constitution: the legislative branch passes laws, the executive implements them, and the judicial interprets them.
Canada’s style of government is based on the British system, with the national government run as a parliamentary democracy and a constitutional monarchy. Canada also resembles the United States in that the country is divided into 13 provinces and territories, all of whom have their own separate governments with unique powers.
The Canada Act divides legislative and executive authority between the federal government and the provinces. Among the main responsibilities of the national government are defense, trade and commerce, banking, credit, currency and bankruptcy, criminal law , citizenship, taxation, postal services, fisheries, transportation, and telecommunications.
Canada’s political system is based on that of the United Kingdom. It is a constitutional monarchy, which means that we recognize the Queen or King as the Head of State, while the Prime Minister is the Head of Government.
The federal government is the national government of Canada, centred in Ottawa. The term can refer narrowly to the Canadian Cabinet, or more broadly to the Cabinet and the public service. The Centre Block of the federal Parliament Buildings in Ottawa, home to the House of Commons and the Senate.
How government works - Canada.ca. Organizational structure, democracy, elections, intergovernmental and international relations. Structure of government. The Monarch, the Prime Minister, the Governor General, the Cabinet, ministers, departments, agencies and public service. Democracy and elections.
Learn about the government’s structure, priorities, policies and relations with international, provincial and Aboriginal governments. Get information on how government finances are managed and overseen.
Canada is a parliamentary democracy: its system of government holds that the law is the supreme authority. The Constitution Act, 1867, which forms the basis of Canada’s written Constitution, provides that there shall be one Parliament for Canada, consisting of three distinct elements: the Crown, the Senate, and the House of Commons.