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  2. Luminous gemstones - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luminous_gemstones

    Luminous gemstones. Folktales about luminous gemstones are an almost worldwide motif in mythology and history among Asian, European, African, and American cultures. Some stories about light-emitting gems may have been based on luminescent and phosphorescent minerals such as diamonds.

  3. Baraboo Quartzite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baraboo_Quartzite

    Baraboo Quartzite is a Precambrian geological formation [1] of quartzite, found in the region of Baraboo, Wisconsin. While pure quartzite is usually white or gray, Baraboo Quartzite is typically dark purple to maroon in color, due to the presence of iron ( hematite) and other impurities. [2] Baraboo Quartzite may display strata created by ...

  4. Scapolite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scapolite

    Inert to strong pink, orange and yellow. The scapolites ( Greek: σκάπος, "rod", and λίθος, "stone") are a group of rock-forming silicate minerals composed of aluminium, calcium, and sodium silicate with chlorine, carbonate and sulfate. The two endmembers are meionite ( Ca4Al6Si6O24CO3) [2] and marialite ( Na4Al3Si9O24Cl ).

  5. Charoite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charoite

    Charoite (/ tʃ æ r oʊ. aɪ t / CHAR-ow-ait) is a rare silicate mineral with the chemical composition K(Ca,Na) 2 Si 4 O 10 (OH,F)•H 2 O, first described in 1978.It is named after the Chara River, despite its being 70 kilometres (43 mi) away from the discovery place.

  6. List of gemstones by species - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_gemstones_by_species

    Gemstones of the World revised 5th edition, 2013 by Walter Schumann ISBN 978-1454909538 Smithsonian Handbook: Gemstones by Cally Hall, 2nd ed. 2002 ISBN 978-0789489852 v

  7. Porphyry (geology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porphyry_(geology)

    Porphyry (geology) Porphyry ( / ˈpɔːrfəri / POR-fə-ree) is any of various granites or igneous rocks with coarse-grained crystals such as feldspar or quartz dispersed in a fine-grained silicate -rich, generally aphanitic matrix or groundmass. In its non-geologic, traditional use, the term porphyry usually refers to the purple-red form of ...

  8. Purpurite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purpurite

    Purpurite is a manganese phosphate mineral with the formula MnPO 4, with varying amounts of iron depending upon its source. It occurs in color ranges from brownish black via purple and violet to dark red. [3] Purpurite forms a series with the iron-bearing endmember heterosite, FePO 4. [4]

  9. Hexagonite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hexagonite

    Properties. Hexagonite is pleochroic, potentially displaying varying shades of blue, violet, purple, or red. [1] It is also known as " mangan-tremolite ", since the manganese imparts the mineral's unique colors. [citation needed] Pink, lilac, and purple are the most common colors. [1] Hexagonite has been successfully faceted.