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  2. 2,3,4-Trimethylpentane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2,3,4-Trimethylpentane

    2,3,4-Trimethylpentane Skeletal formula of 2,3,4-trimethylpentane with some implicit hydrogens added: ... Chemical formula. C 8 H 18: Molar mass: 114.232 g·mol −1

  3. Cyclopentane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclopentane

    Cyclopentane (also called C pentane) [4] is a highly flammable alicyclic hydrocarbon with chemical formula C 5 H 10 and CAS number 287-92-3, consisting of a ring of five carbon atoms each bonded with two hydrogen atoms above and below the plane. It is a colorless liquid with a petrol-like odor. Its freezing point is −94 °C and its boiling ...

  4. 2,2,4-Trimethylpentane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2,2,4-Trimethylpentane

    2,2,4-Trimethylpentane, also known as isooctane or iso-octane, is an organic compound with the formula (CH 3) 3 CCH 2 CH(CH 3) 2.It is one of several isomers of octane (C 8 H 18).This particular isomer is the standard 100 point on the octane rating scale (the zero point is n-heptane).

  5. Pentane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pentane

    Pentane is an organic compound with the formula C 5 H 12 —that is, an alkane with five carbon atoms. The term may refer to any of three structural isomers, or to a mixture of them: in the IUPAC nomenclature, however, pentane means exclusively the n-pentane isomer, in which case pentanes refers to a mixture of them; the other two are called isopentane (methylbutane) and neopentane ...

  6. Methylcyclopentane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methylcyclopentane

    As of early 1990s, it was present in American [3] and European [4] gasoline in small amounts, and by 2011 its share in US gasoline varied between 1 and 3%. [5] It has a research octane number of 103 and motor octane number of 95. [6] The C 6 core of methylcyclopentane is not perfectly planar and can pucker to alleviate stress in its structure. [7]

  7. 3-Methylpentane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3-Methylpentane

    3-Methylpentane is a branched alkane with the molecular formula C 6 H 14. It is a structural isomer of hexane composed of a methyl group bonded to the third carbon atom in a pentane chain. It is of similar structure to the isomeric 2-methylpentane, which has the methyl group located on the second carbon of the pentane chain.

  8. 2,4-Dimethylpentane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2,4-Dimethylpentane

    2,4-Dimethylpentane is an alkane with the chemical formula [(H 3 C) 2 CH] 2 CH 2. This colorless hydrocarbon is produced in large quantities in oil refineries. It results from the alkylation of isobutane by propylene. [1] Often referred to as "alkylate", it is blended with other gasoline components to give a high octane fuel.

  9. Structural formula - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structural_formula

    Skeletal structural formula of Vitamin B 12. Many organic molecules are too complicated to be specified by a molecular formula. The structural formula of a chemical compound is a graphic representation of the molecular structure (determined by structural chemistry methods), showing how the atoms are connected to one another. [1]