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  2. Branching (polymer chemistry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Branching_(polymer_chemistry)

    A graft polymer molecule is a branched polymer molecule in which one or more of the side chains are different, structurally or configurationally, from the main chain. A star-shaped polymer molecule is a branched polymer molecule in which a single branch point gives rise to multiple linear chains or arms.

  3. Step-growth polymerization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Step-growth_polymerization

    The easiest way to visualize the mechanism of a step-growth polymerization is a group of people reaching out to hold their hands to form a human chain—each person has two hands (= reactive sites). There also is the possibility to have more than two reactive sites on a monomer: In this case branched polymers production take place.

  4. Chain transfer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chain_transfer

    Branched polymers are formed as monomer adds to the new radical site which is located along the polymer backbone. The properties of low-density polyethylene are critically determined by the amount of chain transfer to polymer that takes place. Chain transfer from polypropylene to backbone of another polypropylene. Transfer to solvent.

  5. Chain-growth polymerization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chain-growth_polymerization

    Flory revised the classification to chain-growth polymerization and step-growth polymerization, based on polymerization mechanisms rather than polymer structures. [15] IUPAC now recommends that the names of step-growth polymerization and chain-growth polymerization be further simplified to polycondensation (or polyaddition if no low-molar-mass ...

  6. Graft polymer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graft_polymer

    Graft copolymers are a branched copolymer where the components of the side chain are structurally different than that of the main chain. Graft copolymers containing a larger quantity of side chains are capable of wormlike conformation, compact molecular dimension, and notable chain end effects due to their confined and tight fit structures. [1]

  7. Chain walking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chain_walking

    At this second resting state, the ethylene molecule can insert to grow the polymer or dissociate inducing further chain walking. If many branches can form, a hyperbranched topology results. Therefore, ethene only homopolymerization can provide branched polymer whereas the same mechanism leads to chain straightening in α-olefin polymerization. [8]

  8. Polymer architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polymer_architecture

    Branch point in a polymer. Polymer architecture in polymer science relates to the way branching leads to a deviation from a strictly linear polymer chain. [1] Branching may occur randomly or reactions may be designed so that specific architectures are targeted. [1] It is an important microstructural feature.

  9. Flory–Stockmayer theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flory–Stockmayer_theory

    Flory–Stockmayer theory is a theory governing the cross-linking and gelation of step-growth polymers. [1] The Flory–Stockmayer theory represents an advancement from the Carothers equation, allowing for the identification of the gel point for polymer synthesis not at stoichiometric balance. [1]

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