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The dorsal nucleus of vagus nerve (or posterior nucleus of vagus nerve or dorsal vagal nucleus or nucleus dorsalis nervi vagi or nucleus posterior nervi vagi) [1] is a cranial nerve nucleus of the vagus nerve (CN X) situated in the medulla oblongata of the brainstem ventral to the floor of the fourth ventricle.
It is a motor center that relays inhibitory signals to the thalamus and basal nuclei preventing unwanted body movement. [ citation needed ] The tegmentum area includes various different structures, such as the rostral end of the reticular formation , several nuclei controlling eye movements, the periaqueductal gray matter, the red nucleus , the ...
Close to the midline are the motor efferent nuclei, such as the oculomotor nucleus, which control skeletal muscle. Just lateral to this are the autonomic (or visceral) efferent nuclei. There is a separation, called the sulcus limitans , and lateral to this are the sensory nuclei .
The vagus is the longest nerve of the autonomic nervous system in the human body and comprises both sensory and motor fibers. The sensory fibers have their nuclei either in the jugular or the nodose ganglion, whereas the motor fibers come from neurons of the dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus and the nucleus ambiguus. [2]
The nucleus ambiguus is classically said to provide the "cranial component" of the accessory nerve. However, the very existence of this cranial component has been recently questioned and seen as contributing exclusively to the vagus nerve. The terminology continues to be used in describing both human anatomy, [1] and that of other animals. [2]
→ reticulospinal tract → lower motor neuron of the spinal cord. [3] Medial habenular nucleus → fasciculus retroflexus → interpeduncular nucleus of midbrain → midbrain reticular formation → dorsal longitudinal fasciculus → autonomic pre-ganglionic neurons. This pathway is involved in the autonomic regulation of mastication (chewing ...
The posterior thoracic nucleus is a major relay center for unconscious proprioception.Sensory information from muscle spindles and tendon organs is carried by axons of larger neurons in dorsal root ganglia, which synapse onto neurons in the spinal cord including the posterior thoracic nucleus.
The gracile nucleus is medial to the cuneate nucleus. [5] Its neurons receive afferent input from dorsal root ganglia sensory neurons of the lower torso and the lower limbs . [ 5 ] The gracile nucleus and gracile fasciculus carry epicritic , kinesthetic , and conscious proprioceptive information from the lower part of the body (below the level ...