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  2. Category:IPA chart templates - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:IPA_chart_templates

    [[Category:IPA chart templates]] to the <includeonly> section at the bottom of that page. Otherwise, add <noinclude>[[Category:IPA chart templates]]</noinclude> to the end of the template code, making sure it starts on the same line as the code's last character.

  3. Relevance theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relevance_theory

    Consequently, there is a continuum from strictly literal and not-quite-literal to figuratively used utterances. Examples for the latter are loose language use (saying "I earn €2000 a month" when one really earns €1997.32), hyperbole, and metaphor. In other words, relevance theory views figurative language, just as literal language, as a ...

  4. Gradient Salience Model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gradient_Salience_Model

    The definition of saliency is included in Rachel Giora's (2002) article "Literal vs. figurative language: Different or equal?". [1] Salient meanings are meanings which are stored in the mental lexicon. They are most prominent in language, as they are the most familiar, conventional, frequent and prototypical.

  5. Influence diagram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Influence_diagram

    An influence diagram (ID) (also called a relevance diagram, decision diagram or a decision network) is a compact graphical and mathematical representation of a decision situation.

  6. Graded Salience Hypothesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graded_Salience_Hypothesis

    The Graded Salience Hypothesis is a theory regarding the psycholinguistic processing of word meaning, specifically in the context of irony, developed by Rachel Giora.It assumes that priority is given in the psychological activation and semantic retrieval of salient over less salient meanings inside the mental lexicon in the process of language comprehension.

  7. Inferential role semantics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inferential_role_semantics

    Inferential role semantics (also conceptual role semantics, functional role semantics, procedural semantics, semantic inferentialism) is an approach to the theory of meaning that identifies the meaning of an expression with its relationship to other expressions (typically its inferential relations with other expressions), in contradistinction to denotationalism, according to which denotations ...

  8. Literal and figurative language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Literal_and_figurative...

    Literal language is the usage of words exactly according to their direct, straightforward, or conventionally accepted meanings: their denotation. Figurative (or non-literal ) language is the usage of words in a way that deviates from referencing just their conventionally accepted definitions [ 1 ] [ 2 ] - in order to convey a more complex ...

  9. Equivalence (translation) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_and_formal_equivalence

    In semantics and translation, dynamic equivalence and formal equivalence are seen as the main approaches to translation, and semantic equivalence, that prioritize either the meaning or literal structure of the source text respectively. The distinction was originally articulated by Eugene Nida in the context of Bible translation.