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The basic rule for divisibility by 4 is that if the number formed by the last two digits in a number is divisible by 4, the original number is divisible by 4; [2] [3] this is because 100 is divisible by 4 and so adding hundreds, thousands, etc. is simply adding another number that is divisible by 4. If any number ends in a two digit number that ...
A multiple of a number is the product of that number and an integer. For example, 10 is a multiple of 5 because 5 × 2 = 10, so 10 is divisible by 5 and 2. Because 10 is the smallest positive integer that is divisible by both 5 and 2, it is the least common multiple of 5 and 2.
Note: Numbers in bold are themselves highly composite numbers. Only the twentieth highly composite number 7560 (= 3 × 2520) is absent. 10080 is a so-called 7-smooth number (sequence A002473 in the OEIS ) .
The method is along the same lines as the divisibility rule for 11 using the property 10 ≡ -1 (mod 11). The two properties of 1001 are 1001 = 7 × 11 × 13 in prime factors 10 3 ≡ -1 (mod 1001) The method simultaneously tests for divisibility by any of the factors of 1001. First, the digits of the number being tested are grouped in blocks ...
The division with remainder or Euclidean division of two natural numbers provides an integer quotient, which is the number of times the second number is completely contained in the first number, and a remainder, which is the part of the first number that remains, when in the course of computing the quotient, no further full chunk of the size of ...
The first few superior highly composite numbers have often been used as radices, due to their high divisibility for their size. For example: Binary (base 2) Senary (base 6) Duodecimal (base 12) Sexagesimal (base 60) Bigger SHCNs can be used in other ways. 120 appears as the long hundred, while 360 appears as the number of degrees in a circle.
A number n that has more divisors than any x < n is a highly composite number (though the first two such numbers are 1 and 2). Composite numbers have also been called "rectangular numbers", but that name can also refer to the pronic numbers , numbers that are the product of two consecutive integers.
The divisors of 10 illustrated with Cuisenaire rods: 1, 2, 5, and 10. In mathematics, a divisor of an integer , also called a factor of , is an integer that may be multiplied by some integer to produce . [1] In this case, one also says that is a multiple of .