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This text was published in 1992 as the Common Lisp standard was becoming widely adopted. Norvig introduces Lisp programming in the context of classic AI programs, including General Problem Solver (GPS) from 1959, ELIZA: Dialog with a Machine, from 1966, and STUDENT: Solving Algebra Word Problems, from 1964.
Linked lists are one of Lisp's major data structures, and Lisp source code is made of lists. Thus, Lisp programs can manipulate source code as a data structure, giving rise to the macro systems that allow programmers to create new syntax or new domain-specific languages embedded in Lisp. The interchangeability of code and data gives Lisp its ...
A Lisp compiler generates bytecode or machine code from Lisp source code. Common Lisp allows both individual Lisp functions to be compiled in memory and the compilation of whole files to externally stored compiled code (fasl files). Several implementations of earlier Lisp dialects provided both an interpreter and a compiler.
The code examples were highlighted as being the strength of the book, being small enough to understand, but large enough to illustrate and motivate important techniques in symbolic programming. [ 8 ] In a 1993 review of Artificial Intelligence ( Winston ) by Doris Appleby, the 1989 edition of LISP was reviewed in its role as a companion reference.
Several attempts to write open-source emulators for various Lisp Machines have been made: CADR Emulation, [29] Symbolics L Lisp Machine Emulation, [30] the E3 Project (TI Explorer II Emulation), [31] Meroko (TI Explorer I), [32] and Nevermore (TI Explorer I). [33] On 3 October 2005, the MIT released the CADR Lisp Machine source code as open ...
Chez Scheme is a programming language, a dialect and implementation of the language Scheme which is a type of Lisp. It uses an incremental native-code compiler to produce native binary files for the x86 ( IA-32 , x86-64 ), PowerPC , SPARC , and AArch64 processor architectures.
Greenspun's tenth rule of programming is an aphorism in computer programming and especially programming language circles that states: [1] [2] Any sufficiently complicated C or Fortran program contains an ad hoc , informally-specified, bug -ridden, slow implementation of half of Common Lisp .
It is open source software, with a permissive license. In addition to the compiler and runtime system for ANSI Common Lisp, it provides an interactive environment including a debugger, a statistical profiler, a code coverage tool, and many other extensions. [1]