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  2. Partition (database) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partition_(database)

    Partitioning options on a table in MySQL in the environment of the Adminer tool. A partition is a division of a logical database or its constituent elements into distinct independent parts. Database partitioning refers to intentionally breaking a large database into smaller ones for scalability purposes, distinct from network partitions which ...

  3. Tablespace - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tablespace

    A tablespace is a storage location where the actual data underlying database objects can be kept. It provides a layer of abstraction between physical and logical data, [1] and serves to allocate storage for all DBMS managed segments. (A database segment is a database object which occupies physical space such as table data and indexes.) Once ...

  4. Shard (database architecture) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shard_(database_architecture)

    Horizontal partitioning splits one or more tables by row, usually within a single instance of a schema and a database server. It may offer an advantage by reducing index size (and thus search effort) provided that there is some obvious, robust, implicit way to identify in which partition a particular row will be found, without first needing to search the index, e.g., the classic example of the ...

  5. Comparison of relational database management systems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_relational...

    A true fully (database, schema, and table) qualified query is exemplified as such: SELECT * FROM database. schema. table. Both a schema and a database can be used to isolate one table, "foo", from another like-named table "foo". The following is pseudo code: SELECT * FROM database1. foo vs. SELECT * FROM database2. foo (no explicit schema ...

  6. Oracle Data Guard - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oracle_Data_Guard

    Thus, physical structures and organization will be different from the primary database. Users can read from logical standby databases while the changes are being applied and, if the GUARD is set to STANDBY (ALTER DATABASE GUARD STANDBY;), write to tables in the logical standby database that are not being maintained by SQL Apply.

  7. Primary key - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_key

    In the relational model of databases, a primary key is a designated attribute that can reliably identify and distinguish between each individual record in a table.The database creator can choose an existing unique attribute or combination of attributes from the table (a natural key) to act as its primary key, or create a new attribute containing a unique ID that exists solely for this purpose ...

  8. MySQL Cluster - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MySQL_Cluster

    MySQL Cluster, also known as MySQL Ndb Cluster is a technology providing shared-nothing clustering and auto-sharding for the MySQL database management system. It is designed to provide high availability and high throughput with low latency, while allowing for near linear scalability. [ 3 ]

  9. Codd's 12 rules - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Codd's_12_rules

    Codd's twelve rules [1] are a set of thirteen rules (numbered zero to twelve) proposed by Edgar F. Codd, a pioneer of the relational model for databases, designed to define what is required from a database management system in order for it to be considered relational, i.e., a relational database management system (RDBMS).