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  2. Four Great Ancient Civilizations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four_Great_Ancient...

    In Japanese and Chinese historiography, the Four Great Ancient Civilizations (Japanese: 世界四大文明, Hepburn: Sekai yon dai bunmei) (simplified Chinese: 四大文明古国; traditional Chinese: 四大文明古國; pinyin: Sì Dà Wénmíng Gǔ Guó) were Egypt, Mesopotamia, India, and China, which are identified as the cradles of civilization.

  3. Cradle of civilization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cradle_of_civilization

    Scholars generally acknowledge six cradles of civilization: Mesopotamia, Ancient Egypt, Ancient India and Ancient China are believed to be the earliest in Afro-Eurasia (previously called the Old World), [6] [7] while the Caral–Supe civilization of coastal Peru and the Olmec civilization of Mexico are believed to be the earliest in the ...

  4. Western Pseudohistory Theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_Pseudohistory_Theory

    The term "Western Pseudohistory Theory" (simplified Chinese: 西方伪史论; traditional Chinese: 西方偽史論; pinyin: Xīfāng wěi shǐ lùn) is a catch-all term referring to a series of Russian inspired Chinese fringe theories that question the authenticity of Western history, and which generally hold that the histories of ancient Greece, ancient Egypt, and ancient Rome contain a large ...

  5. Timeline of ancient history - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_ancient_history

    The date used as the end of the ancient era is arbitrary. The transition period from Classical Antiquity to the Early Middle Ages is known as Late Antiquity.Late Antiquity is a periodization used by historians to describe the transitional centuries from Classical Antiquity to the Middle Ages, in both mainland Europe and the Mediterranean world: generally from the end of the Roman Empire's ...

  6. Five thousand years of Chinese civilization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Five_thousand_years_of...

    [6] [7] Similarly, the "China" section of the trilingual textbook Manchu–Mongolian–Chinese Interlinear Trilingual Textbook published in 1909 during the late Qing dynasty also stated in three languages that "Our country China is located in the east of Asia, with mild climate, vast land and numerous people. Its culture was developed five ...

  7. History of China - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_China

    The Eastern Han dynasty was one of the most prolific eras of science and technology in ancient China, notably the historic invention of papermaking by Cai Lun, and the numerous scientific and mathematical contributions by the famous polymath Zhang Heng.

  8. Sino-Babylonianism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sino-Babylonianism

    Jade Emperor shrines are frequently built on raised platforms, especially in western China. Sino-Babylonianism is a theory now rejected by most scholars that in the third millennium B.C. the Babylonian region provided the essential elements of material civilization and language to what is now China.

  9. Portal:Civilizations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Civilizations

    The Parthenon, a temple dedicated to Athena, located on the Acropolis in Athens, is one of the most representative symbols of the culture and sophistication of the ancient Greeks. Ancient Greece (Ancient Greek: Ἑλλάς, romanized: Hellás) was a northeastern Mediterranean civilisation, existing from the Greek Dark Ages of the 12th–9th ...