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  2. Anomaly detection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anomaly_detection

    Also referred to as frequency-based or counting-based, the simplest non-parametric anomaly detection method is to build a histogram with the training data or a set of known normal instances, and if a test point does not fall in any of the histogram bins mark it as anomalous, or assign an anomaly score to test data based on the height of the bin ...

  3. Outlier - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outlier

    The modified Thompson Tau test is a method used to determine if an outlier exists in a data set. [23] The strength of this method lies in the fact that it takes into account a data set's standard deviation, average and provides a statistically determined rejection zone; thus providing an objective method to determine if a data point is an outlier.

  4. Anomalous X-ray scattering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anomalous_X-ray_scattering

    Anomalous X-ray scattering (AXRS or XRAS) is a non-destructive determination technique within X-ray diffraction that makes use of the anomalous dispersion that occurs when a wavelength is selected that is in the vicinity of an absorption edge of one of the constituent elements of the sample. It is used in materials research to study nanometer ...

  5. Matrix (chemical analysis) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matrix_(chemical_analysis)

    In chemical analysis, matrix refers to the components of a sample other than the analyte [1] of interest. The matrix can have a considerable effect on the way the analysis is conducted and the quality of the results are obtained; such effects are called matrix effects. [2]

  6. Analytical quality control - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analytical_quality_control

    All analytical procedures should be validated. Identification tests are conducted to ensure the identity of an analyte in a sample through comparison of the sample to a reference standard through methods such as spectrum, chromatographic behavior, and chemical reactivity. [5] Impurity testing can either be a quantitative test or a limit test.

  7. Chemical test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_test

    In chemistry, a chemical test is a qualitative or quantitative procedure designed to identify, quantify, or characterise a chemical compound or chemical group. Purposes

  8. Anne Hathaway recalls 'gross' chemistry tests from the early ...

    www.aol.com/news/anne-hathaway-recalls-gross...

    One such thing, the "Les Misérables" Oscar winner said, involved chemistry tests that required her to kiss several actors. It was a "normal" request, she said, but a "gross" one and an antiquated ...

  9. Laboratory quality control - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laboratory_quality_control

    An example of a Levey–Jennings chart with upper and lower limits of one and two times the standard deviation. A Levey–Jennings chart is a graph that quality control data is plotted on to give a visual indication whether a laboratory test is working well.