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  2. Reciprocity (international relations) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reciprocity_(international...

    Reciprocity being the foundation for many bonds of trust between people can be applied in various ways and within various topics. [3] When thinking of reciprocity in relation to international relations, it is clear to see that exchanges play a big role. An example of international relations reciprocity would be trade agreements.

  3. Reciprocity (social and political philosophy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reciprocity_(social_and...

    Reciprocity, in its ordinary dictionary sense, is broader than that, and broader than all discussions that begin with a sense of mutuality and mutual benevolence. (See the reference below to Becker, Reciprocity, and the bibliographic essays therein.) Reciprocity pointedly covers arm’s-length dealings between egoistic or mutually disinterested ...

  4. Onsager reciprocal relations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onsager_reciprocal_relations

    In thermodynamics, the Onsager reciprocal relations express the equality of certain ratios between flows and forces in thermodynamic systems out of equilibrium, but where a notion of local equilibrium exists. "Reciprocal relations" occur between different pairs of forces and flows in a variety of physical systems.

  5. Reciprocity (social psychology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reciprocity_(social...

    A news article summarizing similar research studies suggests that negative reciprocity might exist in order to restore or build a cooperative relationship. [44] They stated that the strategy treats balance as a goal, especially because it involves a relatively proportional response to harm. [44] A white man and a black man shaking hands.

  6. Reciprocity (cultural anthropology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reciprocity_(cultural...

    In these circumstances, the reciprocal exchange can be divided into two types: dyadic back-and-forth exchange (reciprocity), and pooling (redistribution). Pooling is a system of reciprocities. It is a within-group relationship, whereas reciprocity is a between relationship. Pooling establishes a centre, whereas reciprocity inevitably ...

  7. Converse (semantics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Converse_(semantics)

    Converses can be understood as a pair of words where one word implies a relationship between two objects, while the other implies the existence of the same relationship when the objects are reversed. [ 3 ] Converses are sometimes referred to as complementary antonyms because an "either/or" relationship is present between them.

  8. Norm of reciprocity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norm_of_reciprocity

    The norm of reciprocity stipulates that the amount of the return to a favour is “roughly the same” as what had been received. [2] Such idea of equivalence takes two forms; Heteromorphic reciprocity Things exchanged can be totally different, but they are equal in value, as defined by the stakeholders in the situation. Homeomorphic reciprocity

  9. Reciprocal liking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reciprocal_liking

    Reciprocal liking has a significant impact on human attraction and the formation of relationships. [2] People that reciprocally have a liking for each other typically initiate or develop a friendship or romantic relationship. Feelings of admiration, affection, love, and respect are characteristics for reciprocal liking between the two ...