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  2. Sex differences in psychology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sex_differences_in_psychology

    Sex differences in psychology are differences in the mental functions and behaviors of the sexes and are due to a complex interplay of biological, developmental, and cultural factors. Differences have been found in a variety of fields such as mental health , cognitive abilities , personality , emotion , sexuality , friendship , [ 1 ] and ...

  3. Counterpart theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Counterpart_theory

    Counterpart theory (hereafter "CT"), as formulated by Lewis, requires that individuals exist in only one world. The standard account of possible worlds assumes that a modal statement about an individual (e.g., "it is possible that x is y") means that there is a possible world, W, where the individual x has the property y; in this case there is only one individual, x, at issue.

  4. Error management theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Error_management_theory

    Evidence from speed dating shows that a partner's level of attraction for an individual, influences the individual's own interest in that particular partner. [4] Unlike the "fox and the grapes" approach, which explains how underperception occurs in men as a means of face-saving, reciprocity reflects a real shift in the level of interest in a ...

  5. Eros (concept) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eros_(concept)

    In the classical world, erotic love was generally described as a kind of madness or theia mania ("madness from the gods"). [5] This erotic love was described through an elaborate metaphoric and mythological schema involving "love's arrows" or "love darts", the source of which was often the personified figure of Eros (or his Latin counterpart, Cupid), [6] or another deity (such as Rumor). [7]

  6. Hebephilia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hebephilia

    Karen Franklin has criticized use of the term hebephilia for pathologizing and criminalizing an adaptation, [1] arguing that the concept stigmatizes a "widespread and, indeed, evolutionarily adaptive" sexual attraction of homosexual and heterosexual males who, across cultures and throughout history "tend to prefer youthful partners who are at ...

  7. Anima and animus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anima_and_animus

    Modern Jungian clinical theory under these frameworks considers a syzygy-without-its-partner to be like yin without yang. The goal is to become integrated over time into a well-functioning whole, similar to positive psychology 's understanding of a well-tuned personality through something like a Goldilocks principle . [ 1 ]

  8. Integrative behavioral couples therapy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integrative_behavioral...

    In this model of therapy, partners learn to be nicer to each other through behavioral exchange (contingency contracts), communicate better and improve their conflict-resolution skills. Early support came when John Gottman found that as long as the ratio of positive to negative interactions remains at least five to one, the relationship is sturdy.

  9. Sexual jealousy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexual_jealousy

    Evolutionary psychologists have suggested that there is a gender difference in sexual jealousy, driven by men and women's different reproductive biology. [1] The theory proposes that a man perceives a threat to his relationship's future because he could be fooled into raising children that are not his own.