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  2. Diode - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diode

    Various semiconductor diodes. Left: A four-diode bridge rectifier.Next to it is a 1N4148 signal diode.On the far right is a Zener diode.In most diodes, a white or black painted band identifies the cathode into which electrons will flow when the diode is conducting.

  3. Semiconductor device - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiconductor_device

    A semiconductor diode is a device typically made from a single p–n junction.At the junction of a p-type and an n-type semiconductor, there forms a depletion region where current conduction is inhibited by the lack of mobile charge carriers.

  4. Light-emitting diode physics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Light-emitting_diode_physics

    It is important to note that these projections are based on a standard test that may not accelerate all the potential mechanisms that can induce failures in LEDs. [18] The most common symptom of LED failure is the gradual lowering of light output. Sudden failures, although rare, can also occur. Early red LEDs were notable for their short ...

  5. Electronic circuit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic_circuit

    An electronic circuit is composed of individual electronic components, such as resistors, transistors, capacitors, inductors and diodes, connected by conductive wires or traces through which electric current can flow. It is a type of electrical circuit.

  6. Chua's circuit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chua's_circuit

    Chua's circuit (also known as a Chua circuit) is a simple electronic circuit that exhibits classic chaotic behavior. This means roughly that it is a "nonperiodic oscillator"; it produces an oscillating waveform that, unlike an ordinary electronic oscillator, never "repeats".

  7. p–n junction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P–n_junction

    Zener diodes have a low breakdown voltage. A standard value for breakdown voltage is for instance 5.6 V. This means that the voltage at the cathode cannot be more than about 5.6 V higher than the voltage at the anode (though there is a slight rise with current), because the diode breaks down, and therefore conducts, if the voltage gets any higher.

  8. Diode logic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diode_logic

    Diode logic (or diode-resistor logic) constructs AND and OR logic gates with diodes and resistors. An active device ( vacuum tubes with control grids in early electronic computers , then transistors in diode–transistor logic ) is additionally required to provide logical inversion (NOT) for functional completeness and amplification for voltage ...

  9. Digital electronics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_electronics

    Computer architecture is a specialized engineering activity that tries to arrange the registers, calculation logic, buses and other parts of the computer in the best way possible for a specific purpose. Computer architects have put a lot of work into reducing the cost and increasing the speed of computers in addition to boosting their immunity ...