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Use this specific gravity calculator to find the specific gravity of different materials and see whether they will float or sink.
This calculator will convert density to specific gravity and display a conversion scale for a range of density values centered around the entered density, SG=ρ/ρ₀.
This calculator simplifies converting specific gravity values to density, making it a handy tool for students, educators, and professionals in fields such as chemistry, physics, and engineering.
Specific gravity is a ratio of the mass of a material to the mass of an equal volume of water at 4 o C. Because specific gravity is a ratio, it is a unitless quantity. For example, the specific gravity of water at 4 o C is 1.0 while its density is 1.0 gcm -3.
The Specific Gravity to Density Calculator enables you to instantly convert from specific gravity, a dimensionless ratio, to density in preferred units. Specific gravity compares a substance’s density to a reference material, typically water. This conversion is applicable in fields like physics, chemistry, and various engineering applications where knowing the actual density in units is ...
The following formula is used to calculate the specific gravity of a material. SG = ρ / ρW Where SG = specific gravity, ρ = density of the material (kg/m 3 ), ρW = density of water ( kg/m 3 ).
With the provided formula and our easy-to-use Specific Gravity to Density Calculator, you can quickly determine the density of a substance based on its Specific Gravity. Whether you’re analyzing the properties of liquids or solids, this knowledge can be a valuable tool in your scientific endeavors.
Enter the density of your material or substance to calculate it's specific gravity. Specific gravity is a ratio of density of a material to the density of water.
Calculate Specific Gravity (SG): The specific gravity formula calculates the relationship between a reference material’s density and the density of a substance. SG = ρ material / ρ water = 2700 / 1000 = 2.7
The formula to calculate the specific gravity (\ (SG\)) of a substance is expressed as: \ [ SG = \frac {\rho} {\rho_W} \] where: \ (SG\) is the specific gravity, \ (\rho\) is the density of the substance in kg/m\ (^3\), \ (\rho_W\) is the density of water in kg/m\ (^3\) (typically at 4°C, where it is approximately 997 kg/m\ (^3\)).