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  2. Quadrilateral - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quadrilateral

    The quadrilateral with given side lengths that has the maximum area is the cyclic quadrilateral. [43] Of all convex quadrilaterals with given diagonals, the orthodiagonal quadrilateral has the largest area. [38]: p.119 This is a direct consequence of the fact that the area of a convex quadrilateral satisfies

  3. Bretschneider's formula - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bretschneider's_formula

    A quadrilateral. In geometry, Bretschneider's formula is a mathematical expression for the area of a general quadrilateral. It works on both convex and concave quadrilaterals, whether it is cyclic or not. The formula also works on crossed quadrilaterals provided that directed angles are used.

  4. Brahmagupta's formula - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brahmagupta's_formula

    In Euclidean geometry, Brahmagupta's formula, named after the 7th century Indian mathematician, is used to find the area of any convex cyclic quadrilateral (one that can be inscribed in a circle) given the lengths of the sides. Its generalized version, Bretschneider's formula, can be used with non-cyclic quadrilateral.

  5. Heron's formula - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heron's_formula

    In geometry, Heron's formula (or Hero's formula) ... Heron's formula is a special case of Brahmagupta's formula for the area of a cyclic quadrilateral.

  6. Kite (geometry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kite_(geometry)

    If the sizes of an inscribed and a circumscribed circle are fixed, the right kite has the largest area of any quadrilateral trapped between them. [ 19 ] Among all quadrilaterals, the shape that has the greatest ratio of its perimeter to its diameter (maximum distance between any two points) is an equidiagonal kite with angles 60°, 75°, 150 ...

  7. Tangential quadrilateral - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tangential_quadrilateral

    In Euclidean geometry, a tangential quadrilateral (sometimes just tangent quadrilateral) ... where K is the area of the quadrilateral and s is its semiperimeter.

  8. Brahmagupta theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brahmagupta_theorem

    In geometry, Brahmagupta's theorem states that if a cyclic quadrilateral is orthodiagonal (that is, has perpendicular diagonals), then the perpendicular to a side from the point of intersection of the diagonals always bisects the opposite side. [1] It is named after the Indian mathematician Brahmagupta (598-668). [2]

  9. Area - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Area

    Area plays an important role in modern mathematics. In addition to its obvious importance in geometry and calculus, area is related to the definition of determinants in linear algebra, and is a basic property of surfaces in differential geometry. [8]