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Hexane (/ ˈ h ɛ k s eɪ n /) or n-hexane is an organic compound, a straight-chain alkane with six carbon atoms and the molecular formula C 6 H 14. [ 7 ] Hexane is a colorless liquid, odorless when pure, and with a boiling point of approximately 69 °C (156 °F).
The handling of this chemical may incur notable safety precautions. ... of n-Hexane/n-Heptane [5] P = 101.0 kPa BP Temp. °C % by mole hexane liquid vapor 98.32: 0.00:
n-octane: dibutyl; octyl hydride 9 35 55 C 9 H 20: n-nonane: nonyl hydride; Shellsol 140 10 75 136 C 10 H 22: n-decane: decyl hydride 11 159 345 C 11 H 24: n-undecane: hendecane 12 355 900 C 12 H 26: n-dodecane: adakane 12; bihexyl; dihexyl; duodecane 13 802 2412: C 13 H 28: n-tridecane: 14 1858: 6563: C 14 H 30: n-tetradecane: 15 4347: 18 127 ...
With their repeated – CH 2 units, the alkanes constitute a homologous series of organic compounds in which the members differ in molecular mass by multiples of 14.03 u (the total mass of each such methylene-bridge unit, which comprises a single carbon atom of mass 12.01 u and two hydrogen atoms of mass ~1.01 u each).
Higher alkanes are naturally present in crude oil and can be obtained via fractional distillation.Saturated fatty acids decarboxylate to higher alkanes. Long olefins can be hydrogenated to yield higher alkanes. n-alkanes can be isolated via the formation of urea clathrates.They can also be synthesized through Kolbe electrolysis or other coupling reactions like the Wurtz reaction.
Cyclohexane is a cycloalkane with the molecular formula C 6 H 12.Cyclohexane is non-polar.Cyclohexane is a colourless, flammable liquid with a distinctive detergent-like odor, reminiscent of cleaning products (in which it is sometimes used).
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Hexylamine or n-hexylamine is a chemical compound with the formula CH 3 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 NH 2. This colorless liquid is one of the isomeric amines of hexane. At standard temperature and pressure, it has the ammonia/bleach odor common to amines and is soluble in almost all organic solvents.