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In architecture, circulation refers to the way people move through and interact with a building. [1] In public buildings, circulation is of high importance; Structures such as elevators, escalators, and staircases are often referred to as circulation elements, as they are positioned and designed to optimize the flow of people through a building, sometimes through the use of a core.
Free design of the façade – separated exterior of the building is free from conventional structural restriction, allowing the façade to be unrestrained, lighter, more open [2] Horizontal window – ribboned windows run alongside the façade's length, lighting rooms equally, while increasing sense of space and seclusion.
It may also be referred to as a circulation core or service core. A core may include staircases , elevators , electrical cables , water pipes and risers . A core allows people to move between the floors of a building, and distributes services efficiently to the floors.
Kreuzbau buildings are difficult to integrate into existing or new buildings because of the lack of options for horizontal circulation. If a corridor is to lead from a directly adjacent building into a Kreuzbau building, this can only be done via the end face of a wing, which thus becomes a passageway and is lost as a classroom.
1. A lateral part or projection of a building or structure such as a wing wall. 2. A subordinate part of a building possibly not connected to the main building. [88] 3. The sides of a stage (theatre). Widow's walk A railed rooftop platform often having an inner cupola/turret frequently found on 19th-century North American coastal houses.
For a downwind building height H d to upwind building height H u ratio of 3, a single primary vortex has been observed. But for H d /H u =1.67, counter-rotating vortexes can occupy the whole depth of the canyon. [10] Other factors that have an effect on the strength of this re-circulation flow are traffic induced turbulence and roof shapes of ...
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Raffles City Chongqing features a 300-metre-long horizontal skybridge called the "Crystal" that connects the top of four of the skycrapers. [1] The skybridge is the second highest in the world after the Kingdom Centre in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. The entire project comprises eight towers with a total of 817,000 square metres of floor space.