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  2. Fishplate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fishplate

    A fishplate joins two lengths of track. A fishplate, splice bar or joint bar is a metal connecting plate used to bolt the ends of two rails into a continuous track. The name is derived from fish, [1] a wooden reinforcement of a "built-up" ship's mast that helped round out its desired profile. [2] The top and bottom faces taper inwards along ...

  3. Rail fastening system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rail_fastening_system

    A rail fastening system is a means of fixing rails to railroad ties (North America) or sleepers (British Isles, Australasia, and Africa). The terms rail anchors, tie plates, chairs and track fasteners are used to refer to parts or all of a rail fastening system. The components of a rail fastening system may also be known collectively as other ...

  4. Rail profile - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rail_profile

    Plate rail was an early type of rail and had an 'L' cross-section in which the flange kept an unflanged wheel on the track. The flanged rail has seen a minor revival in the 1950s, as guide bars , with the Paris Métro ( Rubber-tyred metro or French Métro sur pneus ) and more recently as the Guided bus .

  5. Track gauge in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Track_gauge_in_the_United...

    Originally, various track gauges were used in the United States. Some railways, primarily in the northeast, used standard gauge of 4 ft8+1⁄2in (1,435 mm); others used gauges ranging from 2 ft (610 mm) to 6 ft (1,829 mm). As a general rule, southern railroads were built to one or another broad gauge, mostly 5 ft (1,524 mm), while northern ...

  6. Great Western Railway wagons - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Western_Railway_wagons

    The fleet of Great Western Railway wagons was both large and varied as it carried the wide variety of goods traffic on the Great Western Railway (GWR) in the United Kingdom. This was the railway company that operated for the longest period of time in the country (from 1838 to 1947) and covered a large geographical area that included big cities ...

  7. Railway track - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Railway_track

    A railway track (British English and UIC terminology) or railroad track (American English), also known as a train track or permanent way (often "perway" [1] in Australia or "P Way" in Britain [2]), is the structure on a railway or railroad consisting of the rails, fasteners, railroad ties (sleepers, British English) and ballast (or slab track ...

  8. Track gauge - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Track_gauge

    The most common use of the term "track gauge" refers to the transverse distance between the inside surfaces of the two load-bearing rails of a railway track, usually measured at 12.7 millimetres (0.50 inches) to 15.9 millimetres (0.63 inches) below the top of the rail head in order to clear worn corners and allow for rail heads having sloping ...

  9. 3 ft 6 in gauge railways - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3_ft_6_in_gauge_railways

    373 km (232 mi) of track until closure of the national rail network in 1993. All lifted and scrapped. Nigeria: Nigerian Railway Corporation operates an isolated network of 3,505 kilometers (2,178 mi) 3 ft 6 in (1,067 mm) gauge single track lines. Norway: The gauge was first used by C A Pihl on the Hamar-Grundset Line, opened 23 June 1862. [23]