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  2. Andes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andes

    The mountain range is also a source of shallow intraplate earthquakes within the South American Plate. The largest such earthquake (as of 2024) struck Peru in 1947 and measured M s 7.5. In the Peruvian Andes, these earthquakes display normal , strike-slip (1976), and reverse (1969, 1983) mechanisms.

  3. Andean Volcanic Belt - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andean_Volcanic_Belt

    Map of the volcanic arcs in the Andes, and subducted structures affecting volcanism. The Andean Volcanic Belt is a major volcanic belt along the Andean cordillera in Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru. It is formed as a result of subduction of the Nazca plate and Antarctic plate underneath the South American plate.

  4. Nazca plate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazca_Plate

    The eastern margin is a convergent boundary subduction zone under the South American plate and the Andes Mountains, forming the Peru–Chile Trench.The southern side is a divergent boundary with the Antarctic plate, the Chile Rise, where seafloor spreading permits magma to rise.

  5. Altiplano - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Altiplano

    The plateau is located at the latitude of the widest part of the north–south-trending Andes. The bulk of the Altiplano lies in Bolivia, but its northern parts lie in Peru, and its southwestern fringes lie in Chile. There are on the plateau many towns and several cities, including El Alto and Oruro in Bolivia, Juliaca and Puno in Peru.

  6. Antarctandes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antarctandes

    Map of the Antarctic Peninsula, with the Antarctandes Range in Graham Land & Palmer Land regions. The Antarctandes (Antartandes in Spanish), also known as the Antarctic Peninsula cordillera, [1] is the mountain range that is located on the northern Antarctic Peninsula, in the Graham Land and Palmer Land regions of Antarctica and may also be considered to extend across the continent.

  7. Geography of Peru - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geography_of_Peru

    Satellite imagery of Peru Topographic map of Peru Political map of Peru Vegetation of Peru Peru is a country on the central western coast of South America facing the Pacific Ocean . It lies wholly in the Southern Hemisphere , its northernmost extreme reaching to 1.8 minutes of latitude or about 3.3 kilometres (2.1 mi) south of the equator .

  8. Atacama Desert - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atacama_Desert

    The Atacama Desert (Spanish: Desierto de Atacama) is a desert plateau located on the Pacific coast of South America, in the north of Chile.Stretching over a 1,600-kilometre-long (1,000-mile) strip of land west of the Andes Mountains, it covers an area of 105,000 km 2 (41,000 sq mi), [2] which increases to 128,000 km 2 (49,000 sq mi) if the barren lower slopes of the Andes are included.

  9. Tropical Andes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tropical_Andes

    The Tropical Andes are located in South America following the path of the Andes. They run, mainly, through five countries, Venezuela , Colombia , Ecuador , Peru , and Bolivia . The land initially was roughly 1,258,000 km 2 (486,000 sq mi) but has decreased to 314,500 km 2 (121,400 sq mi), leaving 25% of the original land.