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  2. Employment discrimination law in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Employment_discrimination...

    Employment practices that do not directly discriminate against a protected category may still be illegal if they produce a disparate impact on members of a protected group. Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 prohibits employment practices that have a discriminatory impact, unless they are related to job performance.

  3. Medical ethics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_ethics

    Medical ethics is an applied branch of ethics which analyzes the practice of clinical medicine and related scientific research. [1] Medical ethics is based on a set of values that professionals can refer to in the case of any confusion or conflict.

  4. Protected health information - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protected_health_information

    The 2018 Verizon Protected Health Information Data Breach Report (PHIDBR) examined 27 countries and 1368 incidents, detailing that the focus of healthcare breaches was mainly the patients, their identities, health histories, and treatment plans. According to HIPAA, 255.18 million people were affected from 3051 healthcare data breach incidents ...

  5. Protected group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protected_group

    A protected group, protected class (US), or prohibited ground (Canada) is a category by which people are qualified for special protection by a law, policy, or similar authority. In Canada and the United States, the term is frequently used in connection with employees and employment and housing .

  6. Patients' rights - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patients'_rights

    Right to Patient Education: In addition to information about their condition, patients have the right to know about public health services such as insurance schemes and charitable hospitals. Right to be heard and seek redressal: feedback and comments to their health service providers and file complaints as required. They additionally have the ...

  7. Disparate treatment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disparate_treatment

    The plaintiff in a disparate treatment case need only prove that membership in a protected class was a motivating factor in the employment decision, not that it was the sole factor. One's membership in a protected class will be considered a motivating factor when it contributes to the employment decision.

  8. Patient Self-Determination Act - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patient_Self-Determination_Act

    The Patient Self-Determination Act (PSDA) was passed by the United States Congress in 1990 as an amendment to the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1990.Effective on December 1, 1991, this legislation required many hospitals, nursing homes, home health agencies, hospice providers, health maintenance organizations (HMOs), and other health care institutions to provide information about ...

  9. Equality impact assessment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equality_Impact_Assessment

    An equality impact assessment (EqIA) is a process designed to ensure that a policy, project or scheme does not unlawfully discriminate against any protected characteristic. [ 1 ] Definition