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It has also been used as an example of the complexities of language, its interpretation, and its effects on a person's perceptions. [13] For the syntactic structure to be clear to a reader, this sentence requires, at a minimum, that the two phrases be separated by using a semicolon, period, en-dash or em-dash.
He must have been working hard. (perfect progressive; i.e. I assume he has been working hard) To-infinitive: He is said to have resigned. (perfect infinitive; for this particular construction see said to) I expect to be sitting here this time tomorrow. (progressive) He claims to have been working here for ten weeks. (perfect progressive)
The verbs have, do and say also have irregular third-person present tense forms (has, does /dʌz/, says /sɛz/). The verb be has the largest number of irregular forms (am, is, are in the present tense, was, were in the past tense, been for the past participle).
The typical example sentence used to typify this phenomenon is More people have been to Russia than I have. [4] [b] The effect has also been observed in other languages. Some studies have suggested that, at least in English, the effect is stronger for sentences whose predicate is repeatable.
For example, the company reported that global revenues fell 5% in its most recent quarter from July to September and it had a net loss of $62 million versus a profit a year ago. Operating margins ...
In the first example, the restrictive relative clause who has been deceived specifies or defines the meaning of him in the independent clause, Let him complain. In the second example, the non-restrictive relative clause who have never known your family describes you in the independent clause, You see them standing around you.
For example: Some languages have additional grammatical aspects. Spanish and Ancient Greek, for example, have a perfect (not the same as the perfective), which refers to a state resulting from a previous action (also described as a previous action with relevance to a particular time, or a previous action viewed from the perspective of a later ...
This English etching from 1793 shows a postillion mounted on the front left horse "My postillion has been struck by lightning", "our postillion has been struck by lightning", and other variations on the same pattern, are often given as examples of the ridiculed phrases supposed to have been found in phrase books or language instruction in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.