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  2. Infrasound - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infrasound

    The roar of the tiger contains infrasound of 18 Hz and lower, [21] and the purr of felines is reported to cover a range of 20 to 50 Hz. [ 22 ] [ 23 ] [ 24 ] It has also been suggested that migrating birds use naturally generated infrasound, from sources such as turbulent airflow over mountain ranges, as a navigational aid. [ 25 ]

  3. Perception of infrasound - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perception_of_infrasound

    Some of these calls are completely inaudible to humans, while others have audible components that are probably due to higher frequency harmonics of below 20 Hz fundamentals. [ 5 ] [ 9 ] Sometimes, vocalizations cause perceptible rumbles that are accompanied by a fluttering of the skin on the calling elephant's forehead where the nasal passage ...

  4. Animal echolocation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal_echolocation

    The term echolocation was coined by 1944 by the American zoologist Donald Griffin, who, with Robert Galambos, first demonstrated the phenomenon in bats. [1] [2] As Griffin described in his book, [3] the 18th century Italian scientist Lazzaro Spallanzani had, by means of a series of elaborate experiments, concluded that when bats fly at night, they rely on some sense besides vision, but he did ...

  5. Hearing range - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hearing_range

    The commonly stated range of human hearing is 20 to 20,000 Hz. [ 6 ] [ 7 ] [ note 1 ] Under ideal laboratory conditions, humans can hear sound as low as 12 Hz [ 8 ] and as high as 28 kHz, though the threshold increases sharply at 15 kHz in adults, corresponding to the last auditory channel of the cochlea . [ 9 ]

  6. Extremely low frequency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extremely_low_frequency

    The fundamental Schumann resonance is at approximately 7.83 Hz, the frequency at which the wavelength equals the circumference of the Earth, and higher harmonics occur at 14.1, 20.3, 26.4, and 32.4 Hz, etc. Lightning strikes excite these resonances, causing the Earth–ionosphere cavity to "ring" like a bell, resulting in a peak in the noise ...

  7. 52-hertz whale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/52-hertz_whale

    52 Hz is equivalent (sharp by 3 cents) to the musical note G # 1, which is the 12th lowest key on a conventional 88-key piano keyboard; or, the 4th finger position on the lowest string (E 1) of a double bass.

  8. Beta wave - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beta_wave

    Beta waves, or beta rhythm, are neural oscillations (brainwaves) in the brain with a frequency range of between 12.5 and 30 Hz (12.5 to 30 cycles per second). Several different rhythms coexist, with some being inhibitory and others excitory in function. [1]

  9. Theta wave - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theta_wave

    EEG oscillations in the 4–7 Hz frequency range, regardless of where in the brain they occur or what their functional significance is. The first meaning is usually intended in literature that deals with rats or mice, while the second meaning is usually intended in studies of human EEG recorded using electrodes glued to the scalp.