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  2. File descriptor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_descriptor

    File descriptors for a single process, file table and inode table. Note that multiple file descriptors can refer to the same file table entry (e.g., as a result of the dup system call [3]: 104 ) and that multiple file table entries can in turn refer to the same inode (if it has been opened multiple times; the table is still simplified because it represents inodes by file names, even though an ...

  3. C file input/output - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_file_input/output

    The C programming language provides many standard library functions for file input and output.These functions make up the bulk of the C standard library header <stdio.h>. [1] The functionality descends from a "portable I/O package" written by Mike Lesk at Bell Labs in the early 1970s, [2] and officially became part of the Unix operating system in Version 7.

  4. dup (system call) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dup_(system_call)

    Both file descriptors in a dup() system call refer to the same open file description which means they share file offset and file status flags; Similar but not identical to the logic used in pointers, shallow or deep copying or references, changes to the offset on one of the file descriptors changes it for the other file descriptor. When using ...

  5. open (system call) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_(system_call)

    The same file may be opened simultaneously by several processes, and even by the same process, resulting in several file descriptors for the same file; depending on the file organization and filesystem. Operations on the descriptors such as moving the file pointer or closing it are independent—they do not affect other descriptors for the same ...

  6. write (system call) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Write_(system_call)

    The file descriptor obtained from a call to open(). It is an integer value. It is an integer value. The values 0, 1, 2 can also be given, for standard input, standard output & standard error, respectively .

  7. Standard streams - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_streams

    On POSIX systems, the file descriptor for standard input is 0 (zero); the POSIX <unistd.h> definition is STDIN_FILENO; the corresponding C <stdio.h> abstraction is provided via the FILE* stdin global variable. Similarly, the global C++ std::cin variable of type <iostream> provides an abstraction via C++ streams.

  8. Descriptor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Descriptor

    Visual descriptors, a representation of visual features in image or video; Security descriptor, a Windows data structure containing security information; Segment descriptor, used for memory addressing in x86 computer architectures; Index term, also known as a "descriptor" in information retrieval; File descriptor, an abstract key for accessing ...

  9. read (system call) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Read_(system_call)

    The file is identified by a file descriptor that is normally obtained from a previous call to open. This system call reads in data in bytes, the number of which is specified by the caller, from the file and stores then into a buffer supplied by the calling process. The read system call takes three arguments: The file descriptor of the file.