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  2. Menarche - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menarche

    A study of girls in Istanbul, Turkey, in 2011 found the median age at menarche to be 12.7 years. [ better source needed ] [ 9 ] In the United States, an analysis of 10,590 women aged 15–44 taken from the 2013–2017 round of the CDC's National Survey of Family Growth found a median age of 11.9 years (down from 12.1 in 1995), with a mean of 12 ...

  3. Menstrual cycle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menstrual_cycle

    Menstrual cycle The menstrual cycle is a series of natural changes in hormone production and the structures of the uterus and ovaries of the female reproductive system that makes pregnancy possible. The ovarian cycle controls the production and release of eggs and the cyclic release of estrogen and progesterone. The uterine cycle governs the preparation and maintenance of the lining of the ...

  4. Woman - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woman

    The normal level of hemoglobin (an oxygen-transport protein found in red blood cells) for women is 12.0 to 15.5 g/dL (for men, 13.5 to 17.5 g/dL). [ 51 ] [ 52 ] [ 53 ] Women's hearts have finer-grained textures in the muscle compared to men's hearts, and the heart muscle 's overall shape and surface area also differs to men's when controlling ...

  5. Hypomenorrhea - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypomenorrhea

    One cause of hypomenorrhea is Asherman's syndrome (intrauterine adhesions), of which hypomenorrhea (or amenorrhea) may be the only apparent sign. The degree of menstrual deficiency is closely correlated to the extent of the adhesions.

  6. Vagina - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vagina

    The term vagina is from Latin vāgīna, meaning "sheath" or "scabbard". [1] The vagina may also be referred to as the birth canal in the context of pregnancy and childbirth. [2] [3] Although by its dictionary and anatomical definitions, the term vagina refers exclusively to the specific internal structure, it is colloquially used to refer to the vulva or to both the vagina and vulva.

  7. Amenorrhea - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amenorrhea

    Primary amenorrhea is defined as an absence of secondary sexual characteristics by age 13 with no menarche or normal secondary sexual characteristics but no menarche by 15 years of age. [3] It may be caused by developmental problems, such as the congenital absence of the uterus, failure of the ovary to receive or maintain egg cells , or delay ...

  8. Follicular phase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Follicular_phase

    The follicular phase, also known as the preovulatory phase or proliferative phase, [1] is the phase of the estrous cycle (or, in primates [2] for example, the menstrual cycle) during which follicles in the ovary mature from primary follicle to a fully mature Graafian follicle.

  9. Cervix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cervix

    The cervix (pl.: cervices) or cervix uteri is a dynamic fibromuscular sexual organ of the female reproductive system that connects the vagina with the uterine cavity. [1] The human female cervix has been documented anatomically since at least the time of Hippocrates, over 2,000 years ago.