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  2. Linux console - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux_console

    The Linux console (and Linux virtual consoles) are implemented by the VT (virtual terminal) subsystem of the Linux kernel, and do not rely on any user space software. [3] This is in contrast to a terminal emulator , which is a user space process that emulates a terminal, and is typically used in a graphical display environment.

  3. POSIX - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/POSIX

    It enables full POSIX compliance for certain Microsoft Windows products. [ citation needed ] Windows Subsystem for Linux , also known as WSL, is a compatibility layer for running Linux binary executables natively on Windows 10 and 11 using a Linux image such as Ubuntu, Debian, or OpenSUSE among others, acting as an upgrade and replacement for ...

  4. Shell (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shell_(computing)

    In the lower right we can see a terminal emulator running a Unix shell, in which the user can type commands as if they were sitting at a terminal. In computing, a shell is a computer program that exposes an operating system's services to a human user or other programs.

  5. List of GNU Core Utilities commands - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_GNU_Core_Utilities...

    Does nothing, but exits unsuccessfully groups: Prints the groups of which the user is a member hostid: Prints the numeric identifier for the current host id: Prints real or effective UID and GID: link: Creates a link to a file logname: Print the user's login name nice: Modifies scheduling priority nohup: Allows a command to continue running ...

  6. Linux Standard Base - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux_Standard_Base

    LSB compliance might be certified for a product by a certification procedure. [ 1 ] LSB specified standard libraries (centered around the ld-lsb.so ), a number of commands and utilities that extend the POSIX standard, the layout of the file system hierarchy , run levels , the printing system, including spoolers such as CUPS and tools like ...

  7. List of POSIX commands - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_POSIX_commands

    Set the options for a terminal Version 2 AT&T UNIX tabs: Misc Mandatory Set terminal tabs PWB UNIX tail: Text processing Mandatory Copy the last part of a file PWB UNIX [citation needed] talk: Misc Optional (UP) Talk to another user 4.2BSD tee: Shell programming Mandatory Duplicate the standard output: Version 5 AT&T UNIX test: Shell ...

  8. Terminal mode - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terminal_mode

    A terminal mode is one of a set of possible states of a terminal or pseudo terminal character device in Unix-like systems and determines how characters written to the terminal are interpreted. In cooked mode data is preprocessed before being given to a program, while raw mode passes the data as-is to the program without interpreting any of the ...

  9. Discretionary access control - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discretionary_access_control

    The term DAC is commonly used in contexts that assume that every object has an owner that controls the permissions to access the object, probably because many systems do implement DAC using the concept of an owner. But the TCSEC definition does not say anything about owners, so technically an access control system doesn't have to have a concept ...