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  2. Iraqi Armenians - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iraqi_Armenians

    Generally during the past 4 years 1,500 Armenians immigrated to Syria, about 1,000 arrived in Armenia and about 500 departed for Jordan,” he stressed. Many Armenians served in the military during Iraq's eight-year war with Iran and the Persian Gulf War.

  3. Sykes–Picot Agreement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sykes–Picot_Agreement

    Sykes–Picot Agreement. The Sykes–Picot Agreement ( / ˈsaɪksˈpiːkoʊ, - pɪˈkoʊ, - piːˈkoʊ / [1]) was a 1916 secret treaty between the United Kingdom and France, with assent from the Russian Empire and the Kingdom of Italy, to define their mutually agreed spheres of influence and control in an eventual partition of the Ottoman Empire .

  4. Zagros Mountains - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zagros_Mountains

    The mountain range has a total length of 1,600 km (990 mi). The Zagros range begins in northwestern Iran and roughly follows Iran's western border while covering much of southeastern Turkey and northeastern Iraq. From this border region, the range continues southeast under also the waters of the Persian Gulf.

  5. Armenians in Syria - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armenians_in_Syria

    Kessab (Arabic: كسب, Armenian: ՔեսապK'yesap) is a Syrian border town located in the Latakia Governorate northwest of Syria at a height of 800 meters above sea level just 3 kilometers away from the Turkish border, and 9 kilometers from the Mediterranean sea. Kessab is an ancient Armenian town, over 1000 years old.

  6. Iran - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iran

    Iran, [a] officially the Islamic Republic of Iran ( IRI ), [b] also known as Persia, [c] is a country in West Asia. It borders Turkey to the northwest and Iraq to the west, Azerbaijan, Armenia, the Caspian Sea, and Turkmenistan to the north, Afghanistan to the east, Pakistan to the southeast, the Gulf of Oman and the Persian Gulf to the south.

  7. Landlocked country - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landlocked_country

    A landlocked country is a country that does not have any territory connected to an ocean or whose coastlines lie solely on endorheic basins. Currently, there are 44 landlocked countries, two of them doubly landlocked ( Liechtenstein and Uzbekistan ), and three landlocked de facto states in the world. Kazakhstan is the world's largest landlocked ...

  8. Jordan–Syria border - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jordan–Syria_border

    The de jure tripoint lies immediately east of the Israeli town of Sha'ar HaGolan, whereas the de facto tripoint lies at the border's junction with the United Nations UNDOF Zone south-east of Metzar. The Jordan-Golan Heights border runs along the Yarmouk River, and this river then continues as the westernmost section of the Jordan–Syria border ...

  9. Caucasus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caucasus

    The Caucasus ( / ˈkɔːkəsəs / ), or Caucasia [3] [4] ( / kɔːˈkeɪʒə / ), is a transcontinental region between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea, mainly comprising Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, and parts of Southern Russia. The Caucasus Mountains, including the Greater Caucasus range, have historically been considered as a natural ...