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  2. Distributed practice - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributed_Practice

    Distributed practice. Distributed practice (also known as spaced repetition, the spacing effect, or spaced practice) is a learning strategy, where practice is broken up into a number of short sessions over a longer period of time. Humans and other animals learn items in a list more effectively when they are studied in several sessions spread ...

  3. Distributive justice - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributive_justice

    In social psychology, distributive justice is defined as perceived fairness of how rewards and costs are shared by (distributed across) group members. [2] For example, when some workers work more hours but receive the same pay, group members may feel that distributive justice has not occurred.

  4. Distributed cognition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributed_cognition

    Distributed cognition is an approach to cognitive science research that was developed by cognitive anthropologist Edwin Hutchins during the 1990s. [1]From cognitive ethnography, Hutchins argues that mental representations, which classical cognitive science held that are within the individual brain, are actually distributed in sociocultural systems that constitute the tools to think and ...

  5. Organizational justice - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organizational_justice

    Distributive justice is conceptualized as the fairness associated with decision outcomes and distribution of resources. The outcomes or resources distributed may be tangible (e.g., pay) or intangible (e.g., praise). Perceptions of distributive justice can be fostered when outcomes are perceived to be equally applied. [11]

  6. Functional specialization (brain) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Functional_specialization...

    Currently, there are two major theories of the brain's cognitive function. The first is the theory of modularity. Stemming from phrenology, this theory supports functional specialization, suggesting the brain has different modules that are domain specific in function. The second theory, distributive processing, proposes that the brain is more ...

  7. Distributed leadership - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributed_leadership

    Distributed leadership. Distributed leadership is a conceptual and analytical approach to understanding how the work of leadership takes place among the people and in context of a complex organization. Though developed and primarily used in education research, it has since been applied to other domains, including business and even tourism. [1]

  8. William Damon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Damon

    William Damon. William Damon (born 1944) is an American psychologist who is a professor at Stanford University and a senior fellow at Stanford University 's Hoover Institution. He is one of the world's leading scholars of human development. Damon has done pioneering research on the development of purpose in life and wrote the influential book ...

  9. Social exchange theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_exchange_theory

    e. Social exchange theory is a sociological and psychological theory that studies the social behavior in the interaction of two parties that implement a cost-benefit analysis to determine risks and benefits. The theory also involves economic relationships—the cost-benefit analysis occurs when each party has goods that the other parties value. [1]