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  2. Magna Carta - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magna_Carta

    Magna Carta Cotton MS. Augustus II. 106, one of four surviving exemplifications of the 1215 text Created 1215 ; 810 years ago (1215) Location Two at the British Library ; one each in Lincoln Castle and in Salisbury Cathedral Author(s) John, King of England His barons Stephen Langton, Archbishop of Canterbury Purpose Peace treaty Full text Magna Carta at Wikisource Part of the Politics series ...

  3. Royal charter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_charter

    A royal charter is a formal grant issued by a monarch under royal prerogative as letters patent.Historically, they have been used to promulgate public laws, the most famous example being the English Magna Carta (great charter) of 1215, but since the 14th century have only been used in place of private acts to grant a right or power to an individual or a body corporate.

  4. Civil liberties in the United Kingdom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civil_liberties_in_the...

    Sir William Blackstone was the archetypal figure of the British Enlightenment, a legal scholar who in his Commentaries professed the liberty of citizens deriving from the Magna Carta and the common law. Ashby v White (1703) 1 Sm LC (13th Edn) 253, right to vote cannot be interfered with by a public official.

  5. England in the High Middle Ages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/England_in_the_High_Middle...

    John's defeats in France weakened his position in England. The rebellion of his English vassals resulted in the treaty called Magna Carta, which limited royal power and established common law. This would form the basis of every constitutional battle through the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries. [72]

  6. Court of Common Pleas (England) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Court_of_Common_Pleas...

    Authorised by Magna Carta to sit in a fixed location, the Common Pleas sat in Westminster Hall [1] for its entire existence, joined by the Exchequer of Pleas and Court of King's Bench. [1] The court's jurisdiction was gradually undercut by the King's Bench and Exchequer of Pleas with legal fictions, the Bill of Middlesex and Writ of Quominus ...

  7. 1215 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1215

    King John of England signs Magna Carta at Runnymede (near Windsor) (1864) John I's campaign against the Barons from September 1215 to March 1216 in England. Year 1215 was a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar.

  8. Stephen Langton - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Langton

    Stephen Langton (c. 1150 – 9 July 1228) was an English cardinal of the Catholic Church and Archbishop of Canterbury from 1207 until his death in 1228. The dispute between King John of England and Pope Innocent III over his election was a major factor in the crisis which produced the Magna Carta in 1215.

  9. Magna Carta of Chester - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magna_Carta_of_Chester

    Magna Carta of Chester, or Cheshire, was a charter of rights issued in 1215 in the style of Magna Carta. [ 1 ] The charter is primarily concerned with the relationship between the Earl of Chester and his barons, though the final clause states that the barons must allow similar concessions to their own tenants.