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  2. List of food additives - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_food_additives

    Emulsifiers allow water and oils to remain mixed together in an emulsion, as in mayonnaise, ice cream, and homogenized milk. Flavors Flavors are additives that give food a particular taste or smell, and may be derived from natural ingredients or created artificially. Flavor enhancers Flavor enhancers enhance a food's existing flavors.

  3. 36 Common Substitutes for Cooking and Baking Ingredients - AOL

    www.aol.com/36-common-substitutes-cooking-baking...

    For one 1 teaspoon of baking powder, use 1/4 tsp. baking soda and 1/2 tsp. vinegar or lemon juice and milk to total half a cup. Make sure to decrease the liquid in your recipe by half a cup as ...

  4. List of antioxidants in food - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_antioxidants_in_food

    Vitamin C (ascorbic acid) is a water-soluble compound that fulfills several roles in living systems. Sources include citrus fruits (such as oranges, sweet lime, etc.), green peppers, broccoli, green leafy vegetables, black currants, strawberries, blueberries, seabuckthorn, raw cabbage and tomatoes.

  5. Vitamin E - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamin_E

    Vitamin E is a group of eight compounds related in molecular structure that includes four tocopherols and four tocotrienols. The tocopherols function as fat-soluble antioxidants which may help protect cell membranes from reactive oxygen species. Vitamin E is classified as an essential nutrient for humans.

  6. Tocotrienol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tocotrienol

    Vitamin E was named "tocopherol" (from the Greek words tokos, meaning childbirth, and phero, meaning to bring forth) due to its presumed role in aiding conception. Subsequent research identified eight molecules in the vitamin E family, divided into tocopherols and tocotrienols: alpha, beta, delta, and gamma forms. [ 18 ]

  7. Baking powder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baking_powder

    Baking powder is a dry chemical leavening agent, a mixture of a carbonate or bicarbonate and a weak acid. The base and acid are prevented from reacting prematurely by the inclusion of a buffer such as cornstarch. Baking powder is used to increase the volume and lighten the texture of baked goods.

  8. What does science say about the ingredients in functional ...

    www.aol.com/news/does-science-ingredients...

    Functional beverages — or drinks promoted as offering mental or physical benefits beyond hydration — are growing in popularity around the world. Examples include American and Asian ginseng (an ...

  9. E number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E_number

    For example, in the UK, food companies are required to include the "E number(s)" in the ingredients that are added as part of the manufacturing process. Many components of naturally occurring healthy foods and vitamins have assigned E numbers (and the number is a synonym for the chemical component), e.g. vitamin C ( E300 ) and lycopene ( E160d ...