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  2. Primality test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primality_test

    Also, 2 is a prime dividing 100, which immediately proves that 100 is not prime. Every positive integer except 1 is divisible by at least one prime number by the Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic . Therefore the algorithm need only search for prime divisors less than or equal to n {\displaystyle {\sqrt {n}}} .

  3. List of numerical libraries - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_numerical_libraries

    Hermes Project: C++/Python library for rapid prototyping of space- and space-time adaptive hp-FEM solvers. IML++ is a C++ library for solving linear systems of equations, capable of dealing with dense, sparse, and distributed matrices. IT++ is a C++ library for linear algebra (matrices and vectors), signal processing and communications ...

  4. Sieve of Eratosthenes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sieve_of_Eratosthenes

    A prime number is a natural number that has exactly two distinct natural number divisors: the number 1 and itself. To find all the prime numbers less than or equal to a given integer n by Eratosthenes' method: Create a list of consecutive integers from 2 through n: (2, 3, 4, ..., n). Initially, let p equal 2, the smallest prime number.

  5. Fermat primality test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermat_primality_test

    Using fast algorithms for modular exponentiation and multiprecision multiplication, the running time of this algorithm is O(k log 2 n log log n) = Õ(k log 2 n), where k is the number of times we test a random a, and n is the value we want to test for primality; see Miller–Rabin primality test for details.

  6. List of BASIC dialects - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_BASIC_dialects

    BASIC extensions See also References External links Dialects 0–9 1771-DB BASIC Allen-Bradley PLC industrial controller BASIC module; Intel BASIC-52 extended with PLC-specific calls. 64K BASIC Cross-platform, interactive, open-source interpreter for microcomputer BASIC. A ABasiC (Amiga) Relatively limited. Initially provided with Amiga computers by MetaComCo. ABC BASIC designed for the ABC 80 ...

  7. Prime95 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime95

    Prime95 tests numbers for primality using the Fermat primality test (referred to internally as PRP, or "probable prime"). For much of its history, it used the Lucas–Lehmer primality test , but the availability of Lucas–Lehmer assignments was deprecated in April 2021 [ 7 ] to increase search throughput.

  8. GCD test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GCD_test

    A simple and sufficient test for the absence of a dependence is the greatest common divisor (GCD) test. It is based on the observation that if a loop carried dependency exists between X[a*i + b] and X[c*i + d] (where X is the array; a, b, c and d are integers, and i is the loop variable), then GCD (c, a) must divide (d – b).

  9. Elliptic curve primality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elliptic_curve_primality

    The idea here is to find an m that is divisible by a large prime number q. This prime is a few digits smaller than m (or N) so q will be easier to prove prime than N. Assuming we find a curve which passes the criterion, proceed to calculate mP and kP. If any of the two calculations produce an undefined expression, we can get a non-trivial ...