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  2. Siege of Pensacola - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siege_of_Pensacola

    The Spanish army lost 74 dead, with another 198 wounded. [25] Gálvez personally accepted the surrender of General John Campbell, ending British sovereignty in West Florida after signing the capitulation. The Spanish fleet left Pensacola for Havana on June 1 to prepare assaults on the remaining British possessions in the Caribbean. Gálvez ...

  3. Francisco Menéndez (Black soldier) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francisco_Menéndez_(black...

    Francisco Menéndez (c. 1704 – after 1763) was a free Black militiaman and privateer who served the Spanish Empire and helped escaped slaves gain their freedom in Spanish Florida. He was a leader of Fort Mose, the first free Black settlement in North America.

  4. Gulf Coast campaign - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulf_Coast_campaign

    History of Louisiana : The Spanish domination, Volume 3. New York: Widdleton. OCLC 1855106. Haarmann, Albert (October 1960). "The Spanish Conquest of British West Florida, 1779–1781". The Florida Historical Quarterly. 39 (2): 107– 134. JSTOR 30150253. Nester, William R (2004). The Frontier War for American Independence. Mechanicsburg, PA ...

  5. Spanish Florida - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_Florida

    Spanish Florida (Spanish: La Florida) was the first major European land-claim and attempted settlement-area in northern America during the European Age of Discovery. La Florida formed part of the Captaincy General of Cuba in the Viceroyalty of New Spain , and the Spanish Empire during Spanish colonization of the Americas .

  6. History of slavery in Florida - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_slavery_in_Florida

    The first European known to have explored the coasts of Florida was the Spanish explorer and governor of Puerto Rico, Juan Ponce de León, who likely ventured in 1513 as far north as the vicinity of the future St. Augustine, naming the peninsula he believed to be an island "La Florida" and claiming it for the Spanish crown.

  7. Second Seminole War - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Seminole_War

    In 1818, Andrew Jackson led an invasion of Spanish Florida, during the War of 1812 and the Creek War leading to the First Seminole War. [17] The United States acquired Florida from Spain through the Adams–Onís Treaty in 1819 and took possession of the territory in 1821. Now that Florida belonged to the United States, settlers pressured the ...

  8. Timeline of Florida history - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Florida_history

    1743: Spanish established a short-lived mission on Biscayne Bay. 1739–1748: War of Jenkins' Ear. British mapping expeditions visit Pinellas Peninsula. 1757: Spanish expedition renames Tampa Bay "La Bahia de San Fernando", after the Spanish king; names entrance to Tampa Bay "La Punta de Pinal de Jimenez" (Point of Pines). 1763:

  9. Military history of Spain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_history_of_Spain

    The capture of Rheinfelden (1633). The Spanish empire was one of the most powerful in the world and one of largest in history.. The military history of Spain, from the period of the Carthaginian conquests over the Phoenicians to the former Afghan War spans a period of more than 2200 years, and includes the history of battles fought in the territory of modern Spain, as well as her former and ...