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The electric field is defined as a vector field that associates to each point in space the force per unit of charge exerted on an infinitesimal test charge at rest at that point. [2] [3] [4] The SI unit for the electric field is the volt per meter (V/m), which is equal to the newton per coulomb (N/C). [5]
At low fields, the drift velocity v d is proportional to the electric field E, so mobility μ is constant. This value of μ is called the low-field mobility. As the electric field is increased, however, the carrier velocity increases sublinearly and asymptotically towards a maximum possible value, called the saturation velocity v sat.
electric flux: volt metre: V⋅m kg⋅m 3 ⋅s −3 ⋅A −1: E electric field strength volt per metre: V/m = N/C kg⋅m⋅A −1 ⋅s −3: D electric displacement field: coulomb per square metre: C/m 2: A⋅s⋅m −2: ε permittivity: farad per metre: F/m kg −1 ⋅m −3 ⋅A 2 ⋅s 4: χ e electric susceptibility (dimensionless) 1 1 p ...
Measure of the separation of equal and opposite electric charges C⋅m L T I: vector Electric displacement field: D →: Strength of the electric displacement C/m 2: L −2 T I: vector field Electric field strength: E →: Strength of the electric field V/m, N/C L M T −3 I −1: vector field: Force: F →: Transfer of momentum per unit time ...
If only the electric field (E) is non-zero, and is constant in time, the field is said to be an electrostatic field. Similarly, if only the magnetic field (B) is non-zero and is constant in time, the field is said to be a magnetostatic field. However, if either the electric or magnetic field has a time-dependence, then both fields must be ...
The unit of electric field in the MKS system of units is newtons per coulomb, N/C, while the magnetic field (in teslas) can be written as N/(C⋅m/s). The dividing factor between the two types of field is metres per second (m/s), which is velocity.
Poynting vector in a static field, where E is the electric field, H the magnetic field, and S the Poynting vector. The consideration of the Poynting vector in static fields shows the relativistic nature of the Maxwell equations and allows a better understanding of the magnetic component of the Lorentz force , q ( v × B ) .
Thus Ohm's law can be explained in terms of drift velocity. The law's most elementary expression is: =, where u is drift velocity, μ is the material's electron mobility, and E is the electric field. In the MKS system, drift velocity has units of m/s, electron mobility, m 2 /(V·s), and electric field, V/m.