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  2. Alkali denaturation test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkali_denaturation_test

    The test was developed by Leonard Apt (1922–2013), [3] an American pediatric ophthalmologist. The test was originally used to identify the source of bloody stools in newborn infants. It has been modified to distinguish fetal from maternal hemoglobin in blood samples from any source. [4]

  3. Cold pressor test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cold_pressor_test

    The cold pressor test is a cardiovascular test performed by immersing the hand into an ice water container, usually for one minute, and measuring changes in blood pressure and heart rate. These changes relate to vascular response and pulse excitability. Some research suggests that the outcome of the cold pressor test can help to predict ...

  4. Vital signs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vital_signs

    A child aged 1–⁠3 years old can have a heart rate of 80–⁠130 bpm, a child aged 3–⁠5 years old a heart rate of 80–⁠120 bpm, an older child (age of 6–10) a heart rate of 70–⁠110 bpm, and an adolescent (age 11–⁠14) a heart rate of 60–105 bpm. [12] An adult (age 15+) can have a heart rate of 60–100 bpm. [12]

  5. Pediatric advanced life support - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pediatric_Advanced_Life...

    Pediatric advanced life support (PALS) is a course offered by the American Heart Association (AHA) for health care providers who take care of children and infants in the emergency room, critical care and intensive care units in the hospital, and out of hospital (emergency medical services (EMS)). The course teaches healthcare providers how to ...

  6. Pediatric early warning signs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pediatric_Early_Warning_Signs

    The goal of pediatric early warning systems is to alert staff to deterioration in pediatric patients at the earliest possibility to quickly intervene and improve mortality rates. [22] It is based on the idea that using objective clinical indicators and risk assessment tools will improve communication and improve patient care, however, there is ...

  7. Junctional rhythm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Junctional_rhythm

    When this happens, the heart's atrioventricular node or bundle of His can take over as the pacemaker, starting the electrical signal that causes the heart to beat. [ 1 ] [ 5 ] Depending on where the rhythm originates in the AV node, the atria can contract before ventricular contraction due to retrograde conduction , during ventricular ...

  8. Preload (cardiology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Preload_(cardiology)

    When both the heart and lungs are healthy, pulmonary wedge pressure is equal to left ventricle diastolic pressure and can be used as a surrogate for preload. [3] Pulmonary wedge pressure will overestimate left ventricle pressure in people with mitral valve stenosis , pulmonary hypertension and other heart and lung conditions.

  9. Hemolytic disease of the newborn - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemolytic_disease_of_the...

    Hemolytic disease of the newborn, also known as hemolytic disease of the fetus and newborn, HDN, HDFN, or erythroblastosis fetalis, [1] [2] is an alloimmune condition that develops in a fetus at or around birth, when the IgG molecules (one of the five main types of antibodies) produced by the mother pass through the placenta.