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  2. Pachinko allocation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pachinko_allocation

    Pachinko allocation. In machine learning and natural language processing, the pachinko allocation model (PAM) is a topic model. Topic models are a suite of algorithms to uncover the hidden thematic structure of a collection of documents. [ 1] The algorithm improves upon earlier topic models such as latent Dirichlet allocation (LDA) by modeling ...

  3. Attention (machine learning) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attention_(machine_learning)

    Attention is a machine learning method that determines the relative importance of each component in a sequence relative to the other components in that sequence. In natural language processing, importance is represented by "soft" weights assigned to each word in a sentence. More generally, attention encodes vectors called token embeddings ...

  4. Latent Dirichlet allocation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latent_Dirichlet_allocation

    In natural language processing, latent Dirichlet allocation (LDA) is a Bayesian network (and, therefore, a generative statistical model) for modeling automatically extracted topics in textual corpora. The LDA is an example of a Bayesian topic model. In this, observations (e.g., words) are collected into documents, and each word's presence is ...

  5. Linked data structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linked_data_structure

    A linked list is a collection of structures ordered not by their physical placement in memory but by logical links that are stored as part of the data in the structure itself. It is not necessary that it should be stored in the adjacent memory locations. Every structure has a data field and an address field.

  6. Region-based memory management - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Region-based_memory_management

    Region-based memory management. In computer science, region-based memory management is a type of memory management in which each allocated object is assigned to a region. A region, also called a zone, arena, area, or memory context, is a collection of allocated objects that can be efficiently reallocated or deallocated all at once.

  7. Tensor (machine learning) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tensor_(machine_learning)

    Tensor informally refers in machine learning to two different concepts that organize and represent data. Data may be organized in a multidimensional array (M-way array) that is informally referred to as a "data tensor"; however in the strict mathematical sense, a tensor is a multilinear mapping over a set of domain vector spaces to a range vector space.

  8. Version space learning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Version_space_learning

    The intermediate (thin) rectangles represent the hypotheses in the version space. Version space learning is a logical approach to machine learning, specifically binary classification. Version space learning algorithms search a predefined space of hypotheses, viewed as a set of logical sentences. Formally, the hypothesis space is a disjunction [1]

  9. Transformer (deep learning architecture) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transformer_(deep_learning...

    A standard Transformer architecture, showing on the left an encoder, and on the right a decoder. Note: it uses the pre-LN convention, which is different from the post-LN convention used in the original 2017 Transformer. A transformer is a deep learning architecture developed by researchers at Google and based on the multi-head attention ...