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  2. Extrapyramidal symptoms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extrapyramidal_symptoms

    Neurology. Extrapyramidal symptoms (EPS) are symptoms that are archetypically associated with the extrapyramidal system of the brain's cerebral cortex. When such symptoms are caused by medications or other drugs, they are also known as extrapyramidal side effects (EPSE). The symptoms can be acute (short-term) or chronic (long-term).

  3. Oculogyric crisis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oculogyric_crisis

    Oculogyric crisis (OGC) is a rare sudden, paroxysmal, dystonic reaction that may manifest in response to specific drugs, particularly neuroleptics, or medical conditions, such as movement disorders. This neurological phenomenon is characterized by a sustained dystonic, conjugate, involuntary upward deviation of both eyes lasting seconds to hours.

  4. Extrapyramidal system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extrapyramidal_system

    In anatomy, the extrapyramidal system is a part of the motor system network causing involuntary actions. [ 1 ] The system is called extrapyramidal to distinguish it from the tracts of the motor cortex that reach their targets by traveling through the pyramids of the medulla. The pyramidal tracts (corticospinal tract and corticobulbar tracts ...

  5. Movement disorder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Movement_disorder

    Movement disorders are clinical syndromes with either an excess of movement or a paucity of voluntary and involuntary movements, unrelated to weakness or spasticity. [ 1 ] Movement disorders present with extrapyramidal symptoms and are caused by basal ganglia disease. [ 2 ] Movement disorders are conventionally divided into two major categories ...

  6. Athetoid cerebral palsy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athetoid_cerebral_palsy

    Athetoid cerebral palsy, or dyskinetic cerebral palsy (sometimes abbreviated ADCP), is a type of cerebral palsy primarily associated with damage, like other forms of CP, to the basal ganglia in the form of lesions that occur during brain development due to bilirubin encephalopathy and hypoxic–ischemic brain injury. [ 1 ]

  7. Upper motor neuron lesion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upper_motor_neuron_lesion

    An upper motor neuron lesion (also known as pyramidal insufficiency) Is an injury or abnormality that occurs in the neural pathway above the anterior horn cell of the spinal cord or motor nuclei of the cranial nerves. Conversely, a lower motor neuron lesion affects nerve fibers traveling from the anterior horn of the spinal cord or the cranial ...

  8. Intention tremor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intention_tremor

    Specialty. Neurology. Intention tremor is a dyskinetic disorder characterized by a broad, coarse, and low-frequency (below 5 Hz) tremor evident during deliberate and visually-guided movement (hence the name intention tremor). An intention tremor is usually perpendicular to the direction of movement. When experiencing an intention tremor, one ...

  9. Clozapine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clozapine

    Key:QZUDBNBUXVUHMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Y. (verify) Clozapine, sold under the brand name Clozaril among others, is a psychiatric medication and was the first atypical antipsychotic (also called second-generation antipsychotic) to be discovered. [6] It is primarily used to treat people with schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder who have had an ...

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